Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021518›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2025

Psychiatric antecedents in young patients with first episode psychosis: what relevance for clinical outcomes?

Lorenzo Pelizza, Fabio Catalano, Emanuela Leuci, Emanuela Quattrone, Derna Palmisano, Simona Pupo, Giuseppina Paulillo, Clara Pellegrini, Pietro Pellegrini, Marco Menchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lorenzo PelizzaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, c/o Istituto di Psichiatria "Paolo Ottonello"-via Pepoli, 5, 40126, Bologna, BO, Italy. lorenzo.pelizza@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-2061
Fabio CatalanoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, c/o Istituto di Psichiatria "Paolo Ottonello"-via Pepoli, 5, 40126, Bologna, BO, Italy.
Emanuela LeuciDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Emanuela QuattroneDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Derna PalmisanoDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Simona PupoPain Therapy Service, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Giuseppina PaulilloDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Clara PellegriniDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Pietro PellegriniDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma, PR, Italy.
Marco MenchettiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, c/o Istituto di Psichiatria "Paolo Ottonello"-via Pepoli, 5, 40126, Bologna, BO, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Examining psychiatric antecedents and help-seeking behavior for people with First Episode Psychosis (FEP) could help understand determinants for timely care pathways, decrease the "Duration of Untreated Psychosis" (DUP), and consequently improve their prognosis. The aims of this study were: (1) to calculate the proportion of FEP participants with previous contact with mental healthcare services recruited within a specialized "Early Intervention in Psychosis" service, and (2) to longitudinally compare sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment parameters between FEP patients with and without psychiatric antecedents across a 2-year follow-up period. All participants (aged 12-35 years) were enrolled within the "Parma Early Psychosis" (Pr-EP) program. At baseline, they completed the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS). A mixed-design ANOVA and a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were used. Of the 489 FEP participants, 204 (41.7%) patients had prior contact with mental health services. In 83% of cases, a care discontinuity was observed. Main psychiatric antecedents at entry were personality disorders (32.8%), anxious-depressive disorder (28.9%), conduct disorder (16.2%), and learning disorder (9.8%). FEP subjects with antecedents were more likely to receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia at baseline. Having previous contact with psychiatric services resulted to be a predictor of poorer clinical and functional outcome. It is very important to carefully monitor mental health suffering and related help-seeking-behavior in young patients typically manifested in their early 20s, especially in terms of psychosis prevention. Particular attention should also be given to service engagement as care continuity within adolescent-adult transition.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultAntecedentsEarly Intervention in PsychosisEarly psychosisFirst episode psychosisHelp-seekingOutcome

Identifiers

PMID40021518
PMCPMC12638415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.