Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021511›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Outcomes and prognostic factors in childhood-onset steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective single-center study.

Emil Zerkowitz, Jutta Gellermann, Juliane Beckus, Johannes Holle, Caroline Kempf, Philip Bufler, Dominik Müller, Julia Thumfart, Verena Klämbt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emil ZerkowitzDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jutta GellermannDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Juliane BeckusDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Johannes HolleDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Caroline KempfDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Philip BuflerDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dominik MüllerDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julia ThumfartDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Verena KlämbtDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany. verena.klaembt@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-0794

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung Memoriam Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is the second leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in childhood. It represents a heterogeneous group of diseases with variable kidney outcomes that are still challenging to predict. In this study, our main objective is to describe predictive factors of remission states and kidney survival comparing genetic and non-genetic SRNS.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 65 pediatric patients with SRNS treated at the pediatric outpatient clinic in Berlin between 2000 and 2023. Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and treatment strategies were systematically collected at multiple time points. Outcomes were defined by remission status, kidney survival (CKD stage I-IV), or progression to CKD stage V. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic and Cox regression models adjusted for monogenic SRNS to identify predictors of remission and kidney survival.

resultsThe median age of onset was 4.0 years, with a male predominance of 57%. Patients were followed for a median of 5.9 years. At the last follow-up, 26 patients achieved complete remission, 12 achieved partial remission, and 27 showed no remission. Kidney survival rates at 5 and 10 years were 71% and 56%, respectively. High initial nephrotic-range proteinuria, confirmed genetic diagnoses, reduced eGFR, and hypoalbuminemia at 3-month and 1-year follow-ups were identified as negative predictive factors for complete or partial remission. These factors also correlated strongly with an elevated risk of progression to CKD stage V.

conclusionOur findings highlight additional prognostic factors influencing remission status and long-term kidney survival in pediatric SRNS, emphasizing the value of detailed early time-point analyses.

Indexed as

Nephrotic SyndromeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionDrug ResistanceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGlucocorticoidsHumansInfantMalePrognosisGlucocorticoidsChronic kidney diseaseFocal segmental glomerular sclerosisFSGSPediatricProteinuriaSRNS

Identifiers

PMID40021511
PMCPMC12116651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.