Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40021203›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Validation of a semi-quantitative method to assess interstitial lung disease severity and progression in systemic sclerosis by standard and low-dose HRCT scans.

Lucas Tschalèr, Suzana Jordan, Trond Mogens Aaløkken, Mike Becker, Cathrine Brunborg, Cosimo Bruni, Christian Clarenbach, Rucsandra Dobrota, Michael Thomas Durheim, Muriel Elhai and 8 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Lucas TschalèrDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-5831-3674
Suzana JordanDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Trond Mogens AaløkkenDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mike BeckerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-3088
Cathrine BrunborgBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Cosimo BruniDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2813-2083
Christian ClarenbachDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rucsandra DobrotaDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-7574
Michael Thomas DurheimDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Muriel ElhaiUniversity Hospital Zürich Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8627-5758
Thomas FrauenfelderDepartment of Radiology, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Håvard FretheimInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Torhild GarenDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oyvind MidtvedtDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Carina MihaiDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8627-8817
Øyvind MolbergInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Oliver Distler *Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-8310
Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold *Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway a.m.hoffmann-vold@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-6467-7422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the presence of distinct imaging abnormalities by high-resolution CT (HRCT) defines interstitial lung disease (ILD), there is a relative lack of validated methods to quantify these abnormalities in clinical practice, limiting ILD severity and progression assessments. We aimed to validate a semi-quantitative method for lung fibrosis assessment in patients with systemic sclerosis associated ILD (SSc-ILD) by standard and low-dose HRCT, considering lung structure and function as integral components of ILD evaluation.

methodsSSc patients from Oslo and Zurich with HRCT images, pulmonary function tests, including forced vital capacity (FVC), diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and the 6-minute walk test with oxygen (O

results65 SSc patients from Zurich and 90 from Oslo were included. Significant correlations were observed between the extent of fibrosis on HRCT and FVC (r=-0.517, p<0.001), DLCO (r=-0.400, p<0.001) and O

conclusionThis study confirms that semi-quantitative fibrosis assessment of HRCT for SSc-ILD meets most validation criteria, supporting its use in clinical practice and showing additive value of structural to functional ILD assessment.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialScleroderma, SystemicTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory Function TestsSeverity of Illness IndexVital CapacityOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePulmonary FibrosisScleroderma, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID40021203
PMCPMC11873339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.