Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40020999›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Adherence to pharmacotherapy for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: A registry-based prospective study.

Aradhai Bana, Krishna Kumar Sharma, Soneil Guptha, Rajeev Gupta

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aradhai BanaNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR47TJ, UK.
Krishna Kumar SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Lal Bahadur Shastri College of Pharmacy, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, 302004, India.
Soneil GupthaPrimary Care, Rocky Vista University, Ivins, UT, 84738, USA.
Rajeev GuptaDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, 302017, India. Electronic address: rajeevgg@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThere is limited data on secondary prevention medications following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in India. We performed a registry-based study to evaluate adherence to recommended medications following ACS hospitalisation.

methodsConsecutive patients admitted with ACS were recruited. Data on demographics, baseline characteristics, in-hospital interventions, and prescribed secondary prevention therapies (antiplatelets, statins, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), and calcium channel blockers (CCB) at discharge were recorded. 6-months follow-up was conducted to evaluate adherence using validated tools.

results716 patients were recruited; the mean age was 60.4 ± 11 years, percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PCI) was performed in 714 (99.7 %) and bypass surgery in none. At hospital discharge, the cardioprotective medications were: aspirin 97.3 %, dual antiplatelets 99.7 %, statins 99.7 %, beta-blockers 74.2 %, ACEI/ARB 38.8 % and CCB 10.9 %. Follow-up data were available for 554 patients; 15 (2.1 %) died and 147 (20.5 %) were lost to follow-up. Medication status and change at 6 months was aspirin 83.9 % (-15.9 %); dual antiplatelets 70.2 % (-29.5 %), statins 70.0 % (-29.8 %), beta-blockers 50.4 % (-32.1 %), ACEI/ARB 22.4 % (-42.3 %) and CCB (-36.7 %) (p < 0.05). Use of high-intensity statins declined from 92.0 % to 45.7 % (-50.3 %). At follow-up, good adherence (>80 %) was 42.7 %, low adherence 24.4 % and non-adherence 10.2 %. Patients with government-sponsored insurance had better adherence than privately insured and self-paying.

conclusionsFollowing acute coronary syndrome and PCI, the adherence to prescribed pharmacotherapy is sub-optimal at 6 months with a decline in various medications of 16-42 %. Strategies to increase adherence to secondary prevention therapies are required.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeRegistriesSecondary PreventionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCalcium Channel BlockersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCalcium Channel BlockersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeAdherenceAntiplateletsSecondary preventionStatins

Identifiers

PMID40020999
PMCPMC12138109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.