Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40020147›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Effectiveness and safety of intravitreal aflibercept injection for neovascular glaucoma: A single-center, retrospective, observational study in China.

Xiang Fan, Shuang Gao, Haikun Wang, Fan Yang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1685-8373
Shuang GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haikun WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8965-2408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of intravitreal aflibercept injections in Chinese patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG). We conducted a single-center, retrospective, observational study that identified adult Chinese patients diagnosed with NVG who received intravitreal aflibercept between January 1, 2018, and June 30, 2022, by reviewing medical records. The patients were followed-up for a month. Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) levels and improvements in neovascularization of the iris (NVI) grades at weeks 1 and 4 compared to baseline were the main outcomes for effectiveness. Safety was assessed on the basis of the occurrence of adverse ocular events. Subgroup analysis was performed for patients with high baseline IOP (>21 mm Hg) and scheduled surgery within the follow-up period. A sum of 42 eyes from 42 patients were included in the full analysis. The included eyes had improved NVI grades by at least 1 level in 84.00% of the eyes after a week and in 91.67% after a month. The mean decline of IOP in 11 eyes that were measured at week 4 was -6.29 mm Hg compared to baseline. Similar trends were observed in the subgroups. Intravitreal aflibercept injection is safe and effective in lowering IOP and inducing NVI regression in Chinese patients, as measured by improvements in NVI grades.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsGlaucoma, NeovascularReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40020147
PMCPMC11875622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.