Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40020139›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Depression and substance abuse among university students.

Kefie Manaye Mengistie, Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kefie Manaye MengistieDepartment of Psychology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0005-7756-5354
Kelemu Zelalem BerhanuUniversity of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-8780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the association between depression and substance abuse and to assess their prevalence and associated factors. A cross-sectional design was employed. To collect data for the present study, 2 scales (Beck depression inventory and Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement screening Test [ASSIST]) was administered to students. Two hundred fifty seven Addis Ababa Institute of Technology final year regular undergraduate students were participated. The results revealed that a high correlation was found between depression and substance abuse. The prevalence of depression is 27.2%. Similarly, the prevalence of alcohol abuse, khat abuse, cigarette abuse and cannabis abuse are 25.5%, 17.7%, 9.5%, and 3.3% respectively. Hence, the overall substance abuse prevalence is 14%. Alcohol is most abused drug followed by khat abuse. Cigarette and cannabis abuse take the 3rd and 4th rank respectively. Multivariate test of significance reveals that gender, religion and the interaction of gender with religion, residence, and ethnicity had an effect on the two combined dependent measures. Females are more depressed than males. In turn, males are more substance abusers than females. The researchers suggested that the university to establish its own substance abuse prevention and treatment working center which is open for psychologists, therapist and other health workers.

Indexed as

DepressionStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40020139
PMCPMC11875610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.