Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40020082›Full record

ReviewMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2026

Returning home from a full-scale armed conflict: A rapid review of short post-deployment psychological practices.

Tino Karolaakso, Kasperi Mikkonen, Tom Pakkanen, Petteri Simola, Kirsi Peltonen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tino KarolaaksoFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7875-8079
Kasperi MikkonenPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0009-0000-4659-5183
Tom PakkanenPsychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Petteri SimolaFinnish Defence Research Agency, Human Performance Division, Tuusula, Finland.
Kirsi PeltonenInvest Research Flagship Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After a full-scale armed conflict, tens of thousands of service members, including professional warfighters and reservists, return home facing an increased risk of PTSD and other mental disorders, as well as various reintegration difficulties that can impact their well-being, social relationships, and quality of life. Numerous countries and armed forces have developed post-deployment adaptation programs (PDAPs) and interventions to mitigate these risks. A rapid review was conducted to synthesize the research literature on rapid and short-term psychological support practices during the post-deployment homecoming phase of a full-scale armed conflict. The aim was to identify practices with scientific support when the homecoming phase is limited to a maximum of three days and that could be offered on a scalable basis to all returning service members. Several PDAPs and interventions were identified. The role of psychoeducation, help-seeking, and social support as other supportive practices was also assessed, suggesting possible interventions and online measures to increase these behaviors in the homecoming population.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalArmed ConflictsMilitary PersonnelSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumanshomecomingmental healthpost-deploymentService membersveterans

Identifiers

PMID40020082
PMCPMC12934161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.