Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019735›Full record

ReviewPaediatric drugs2025

Ceftazidime/Avibactam for the Treatment of Infections in Children: A Case Series of Real-World Use.

Almudena Castro-Frontiñán, Luis Manuel Prieto-Tato, Jose Manuel Caro-Teller, Cristina Epalza, Álvaro González-Gómez, Serena Villaverde, Adriana Shan-Núñez, Esther Viedma, Jose Miguel Ferrari-Piquero, Hospital 12 de Octubre Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Group

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Paediatric drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Almudena Castro-FrontiñánPharmacy Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Manuel Prieto-TatoPediatrics Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Av. de Córdoba, S/N, 28024, Madrid, Spain. prieto_tatoluis_manuel@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-8752
Jose Manuel Caro-TellerResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas 12), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina EpalzaPediatrics Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Av. de Córdoba, S/N, 28024, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro González-GómezPharmacy Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Serena VillaverdePediatrics Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Av. de Córdoba, S/N, 28024, Madrid, Spain.
Adriana Shan-NúñezPediatrics Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Av. de Córdoba, S/N, 28024, Madrid, Spain.
Esther ViedmaResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas 12), Madrid, Spain.
Jose Miguel Ferrari-PiqueroPharmacy Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital 12 de Octubre Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceftazidime/avibactam (CAZ/AVI) is effective against a wide range of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved its use in children from 3 months of age for urinary tract (UTI) and intra-abdominal infections (IAI). Published data in children are limited. We performed a review of existing literature on the use of CAZ/AVI in children. Our search identified a phase I dose-exploratory trial, two registrational phase II clinical trials and nine real-world case series. The efficacy, adverse effects and pharmacokinetics of CAZ/AVI in children were summarized. We also describe the experience of the use of CAZ/AVI in a tertiary hospital in Madrid, Spain. Up to March 2023, 22 episodes of treatment with CAZ/AVI were recorded in 14 patients (50% female, with a median age of 4 years [interquartile range (IQR) 3.5-9]). UTI, bacteraemia or sepsis were the most common clinical conditions for which CAZ/AVI was prescribed. CAZ/AVI was started as targeted therapy in 10 paediatric patients and as empirical therapy in 12 (54.5%) children. The treatment indication was reviewed and adapted according to microbiological results by a paediatric infectious diseases team. Effectiveness of CAZ/AVI was adequate, and there were no discontinuations in any case because of adverse effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeIntraabdominal InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInfantMaleAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug Combinations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.