Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019730›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Analysis of long-term prognosis of older patients after a first fall according to economic status.

Ana García-Martínez, Lourdes Artajona, Sergio García-Rosa, Victoria Torres Machado, Adriana Gil-Rodrigo, Carmen Pérez-Fonseca, Javier Jacob, Pere Llorens, Pablo Herrero, Francisco J Martín-Sánchez and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ana García-MartínezEmergency Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. angarcia@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-1895
Lourdes ArtajonaEmergency Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio García-RosaEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria Torres MachadoEmergency Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Adriana Gil-RodrigoEmergency Department, Short Stay Unit and Hospitalization at Home Unit, Hospital General de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Carmen Pérez-FonsecaEmergency Department, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Javier JacobEmergency Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere LlorensEmergency Department, Short Stay Unit and Hospitalization at Home Unit, Hospital General de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Pablo HerreroEmergency Department, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Francisco J Martín-SánchezEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea BellidoEmergency Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat Lázaro Del NogalFalls Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Òscar MiróEmergency Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Fundación Mapfre 14/371-E_BS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccidental falls are sentinel events of poor outcomes and future healthcare needs in older individuals. Understanding the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on these needs is important for healthcare planning. The study aimed to investigate the association between SES and outcomes in a cohort of older fallers.

methodsA multicentre study was conducted including patients aged 65 years or older attending the emergency department (ED) of five Spanish hospitals after a first fall from September 1st, 2014, to August 31st, 2015. Sociodemographic features and past medical history were recorded. SES was evaluated using a proxy based on the mean income level at patients' zip code area. Outcomes after 5 years of the index fall included all-cause death, new fall-related visits to the ED, and fall-related fractures. Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between SES and outcomes.

resultsThe cohort included 716 patients (median age 79 years [IQR 72-85], 68% female). There were 439 patients (61.3%) with low and 277 (38.7%) with high SES. The group with low SES had significantly higher prevalence of depression (31.3% vs. 23%), polypharmacy (57.5% vs. 45.5%), or visual impairment (58.7% vs. 50.6%), whereas the percentage of patients with dependency (42.3% vs. 53.1%) or living alone (15.1% vs. 22.4%) was higher in the group with high SES. At the end of the 5-year follow-up, 250 patients (35.4%) died, 271 (49.3%) had a new fall-related visit, and 104 (20.6%) suffered a fall with fracture. None of these outcomes was associated with SES, irrespective of whether SES was considered as a dichotomous or a continuous variable.

conclusionThere are significant clinical differences based on SES in older patients attending the ED after a first fall. However, living in areas with lower SES was not associated with long-term outcomes in the context of a universal healthcare system. Further research is necessary to understand the interplay between SES and prognosis in this population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFractures, BoneSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePolypharmacyPrognosisRisk FactorsSpainFallsLong-term prognosisOlderSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID40019730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.