Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019728›Full record

ReviewDiscover mental health2025

The effect of psychoeducation on clinical symptoms, adherence, insight and autonomy in patients with schizophrenia.

Bouchra Oneib, Atif Mansour, Mohammed Amine Bouazzaoui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bouchra OneibDepartment of Psychiatry, CHU Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed I, Oujda, Morocco. boucha82@hotmail.com.
Atif MansourDepartment of Psychiatry, CHU Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed I, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohammed Amine BouazzaouiDepartment of Epidemiology, CHU Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed I, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to assess the impact of psychoeducation on patients with schizophrenia, focusing on clinical symptoms, insight, self-esteem, treatment adherence, and social autonomy.

methodsThis prospective study evaluates the effects of a 6-month psychoeducation program, the P.A.C.T. (Psychosis Aider Comprendre Traiter) program, on stabilized outpatients with schizophrenia, without the use of a control group. The program is designed to help patients understand their illness and treatment, improving adherence to care. Topics covered include the symptoms of schizophrenia, available treatment options, and coping strategies. The program also emphasizes peer support and individualized care, addressing challenges such as cognitive deficits and low motivation. Data were collected both prior to and following the psychoeducation program using a standardized questionnaire and assessment scales to evaluate the following: clinical symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS), therapeutic adherence (Medication Adherence Report Scale, MARS), insight (Birchwood Insight Scale), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), and social autonomy (Social Autonomy Scale, SAS).

resultsA total of 100 patients participated in the psychoeducational sessions, with a mean age of 37.73 ± 10.51 years and a male predominance. Following the psychoeducation program, significant improvements were observed across all assessment scales: - PANSS: Clinical symptoms improved markedly, with the mean score decreasing from 83.17 ± 23.09 before psychoeducation to 43.67 ± 16.11 after psychoeducation (p < 0.0001). - MARS-5: The rate of good adherence to treatment increased from 9% to 63.7%, with a significant change (p < 0.0001). - Birchwood Insight Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Insight and self-esteem scores improved significantly (p < 0.0001). - SAS: Social autonomy showed substantial improvement, with the mean SAS score decreasing from 58.81 to 20.21 (p < 0.0001).

conclusionThe P.A.C.T. psychoeducation program has been shown to significantly improve clinical outcomes, treatment adherence, insight, self-esteem, and social autonomy in patients with schizophrenia. However, the absence of a control group prevents the generalization of these data. Subsequent comparative studies would be desirable to demonstrate the positive effect of psychoeducation in the early stages of the disease within the framework of a comprehensive approach to recovery.

Indexed as

AdherenceAutonomyInsightPsychoeducationSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40019728
PMCPMC11871247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.