Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019705›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2025

Sexual identity, child maltreatment, mental health, and substance use among emerging adults aged 18 to 23 years.

Tracie O Afifi, Ana Osorio, Janique Fortier, Ashley Stewart-Tufescu, Tamara L Taillieu, Julie-Anne McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tracie O AfifiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. tracie.afifi@umanitoba.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3745-9785
Ana OsorioDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Janique FortierDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ashley Stewart-TufescuFaculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Tamara L TaillieuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Julie-Anne McCarthyDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough past studies have identified sex differences in child maltreatment experiences and poor mental and physical health‒related outcomes, more research is needed to understand child maltreatment among sexual minorities (i.e., those who identify as other than heterosexual) and how child maltreatment and sexual identity are related to depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol and cannabis use among emerging adults.

methodsData were drawn from the longitudinal Well-Being and Experiences (WE) Study collected from 2017 (14 to 17 years) to 2022 (18 to 23 years) from Manitoba, Canada (n = 584). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were computed.

resultsCompared to heterosexual or straight sexual identity: homosexual, gay or lesbian; bisexual; and different or other identity were associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing child maltreatment, with the most robust relationships for bisexual identity and all child maltreatment outcomes. Indicating "I don't know" for sexual identity compared to heterosexual identity was associated with 7.45 increased odds of exposure to intimate partner violence in adjusted models. Bisexual identity compared to heterosexual identity had the most robust association, with increased odds of depression, anxiety, at-risk alcohol use, and at-risk cannabis use. Findings provide some evidence to suggest that trends may be worse for some mental health and substance use outcomes among sexual minorities who also experience child maltreatment.

conclusionPreventing child maltreatment among all children, including youth identifying as other than heterosexual, is a public health priority. Such efforts will work towards optimizing mental health and reducing substance use in early adulthood.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child AbuseChild AbuseMental HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleManitobaYoung AdultAlcoholAnxietyCannabisChild maltreatmentDepressionSexual identitySexual orientationSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40019705
PMCPMC12678669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.