Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019688›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Racial Disparities and Trends in Outcomes of Patients with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Peixu Lin, Meichen Ji, Tiantian Sun, Huanhuan Sun, Haiqing Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peixu Lin *Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People'S Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, 106 Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Meichen Ji *Department of Oncology, Heyuan Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People'S Hospital, Heyuan People'S Hospital, Heyuan, 517000, Guangdong, China.
Tiantian Sun *Department of Hematology, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Huanhuan SunMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People'S Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, 106 Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. huanhuansun10@163.com.
Haiqing MaDepartment of Oncology, Heyuan Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People'S Hospital, Heyuan People'S Hospital, Heyuan, 517000, Guangdong, China. mahaiqing@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072719National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473318Natural Science Foundation of the Guangdong Province 2021A1515010790the Natural Science Foundation of the Guangdong Province 2023A1515012872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. However, there are limited studies on the latest survival trends and the impact of racial disparities on GIST patients' outcomes.

methodsWe obtained 12,808 GIST patients between 2001 and 2020 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database in 17 original sites. Analysis utilizing the Kaplan-Meier method explored survival disparities and Cox regression was employed to assess the impact of prognostic factors.

resultsOur study revealed an increase in the GIST incidence per 100,000 people over the past two decades, along with a rise in relative survival rate (RSR). Age, gender, social groups, tumor site, size, stage, socioeconomic status, marital status, surgery, and systemic therapy are prognostic factors. Subgroup analysis indicated higher incidence and poorer survival trends among Non-Hispanic Blacks (NHB) (Incidence, 1.88 per 100,000 people; 120 Mo RSR, 61.6%, 2001 to 2020). Colonic GIST has the worst prognosis among different locations, while rectal and anal GIST has the best. Within these groups, Non-Hispanic White (NHW) with colonic GIST have the poorest prognosis (HR, 2.032; 95% CI, 1.476-2.798), whereas NHB with rectal and anal GIST have the best prognosis.

conclusionThe incidence and RSR of GIST both increased during 2001-2020. NHW with colonic GIST showed poorer survival, while NHB with rectal and anal GIST revealed better survival, highlighting the importance of targeted clinical management for GIST.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival RateGastrointestinal stromal tumorPrognosisRacial disparitiesRelative survivalSEER

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.