Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019620›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Could a National Screening Program Reduce the Age of Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Watfa Al-Mamari, Ahmed B Idris, Hafsa Al Aamri, Hanan Al Khatri, Aisha Al Sinani, Rahil Al Kharusi, Mohammed Mirghani, Muna Al-Jabri, Saquib Jalees, Sumaiya Al-Hadhrami and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Watfa Al-MamariDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmed B IdrisDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. ahmed30411@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-6711
Hafsa Al AamriCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Hanan Al KhatriCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Aisha Al SinaniCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Rahil Al KharusiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed MirghaniDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Muna Al-JabriDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Saquib JaleesDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sumaiya Al-HadhramiDevelopmental Pediatric Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
M IslamDepartment of Statistics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Eric FombonneDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A systematic screening program for detecting autism at 18 months was progressively implemented in Oman since 2017. The primary objective of this study was to examine whether systematic use of M-CHAT-R/F screening is associated with lowering the age at ASD diagnosis, controlling for other predictors of age at ASD diagnosis. The study is based on a cross-sectional retrospective review of data extracted from electronic records of 756 children diagnosed with ASD between 1st January 2017 and 30th June 2023. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models were used for data analysis. Of 756 children (mean age: 7.3 years, age range: 1.8-14 years; 77.5% males) included in this study, 98 (13%) underwent M-CHAT-R/F screening. The average age at ASD diagnosis was 60.7 months (95% CI: 58.8, 62.7 months). A significantly lower age at ASD diagnosis was observed among children who underwent M-CHAT-R/F screening compared to those who did not (39.4 vs. 63.8 months; p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis indicates that children who were screened with M-CHAT-R/F received a diagnosis of ASD at an average age 20% earlier than children who were not screened with M-CHAT-R/F (adjOR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.73, 0.88, p < 0.001). The population-based M-CHAT-R/F screening program appears to have reduced the average age of diagnosis of ASD among children. The findings may translate into earlier access to intervention and possibly improved long-term outcomes for children with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMass ScreeningAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAge of diagnosisAutismM-CHAT-R/FScreening

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.