Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019614›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Optimizing treatment of the novel intra-oral negative pressure for obstructive sleep apnea.

Hua-Yu Lin, Chun-Tung Nien, Chia-Chi Chen, Il-Ing Hong, Chen Lin, Chia-Mo Lin

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hua-Yu Lin *Sleep Center, Shin Kong Memorial Wu Ho-Su Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Tung Nien *Department of Biomedical Sciences & Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chia-Chi ChenSleep Center, Shin Kong Memorial Wu Ho-Su Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Il-Ing HongDepartment of Dentistry, Shin Kong Memorial Wu Ho-Su Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen LinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences & Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. clin@ncu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-8509
Chia-Mo LinSleep Center, Shin Kong Memorial Wu Ho-Su Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. aminus64@gmail.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 111-2221-E-008-103-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesIntra-oral negative pressure therapy (OPT) for obstructive apnea delivers a negative pressure into the oral cavity to increase the upper airway patency and has been shown as an effective CPAP alternative treatment. Rather than one-size-fits-all pressure, it is believed that individualized titration of the negative pressure is needed to achieve the optimal treatment effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of OPT after the pressure titration process.

methodsA total of 30 people with OSA (3 females, with baseline AHI 39.59 ± 20.05 events/h) completed the OPT titration PSG study. In the OPT titration study, the pressure of the OPT device (iNAP

resultsThe result indicates that 83% of subjects achieve the successful treatment criteria (AHI < 5) under individuals' optimal treatment pressure. The mean AHI reduced by 80% with iNAP treatment compared to baseline (8.17 ± 8.123 vs. 9.59 ± 20.05 events/hr). In addition, the percentage of NREM stage 3 (14.89 ± 10.69 vs. 23.23 ± 12.10) and arousal index (48.47 ± 23.78 vs. 26.23 ± 11.43) were significantly improved after treatment compared to baseline. The effectiveness of the OPT significantly increased after the pressure lower than - 100 mmHg compared to the baseline pressure (66.67% vs. 26.67%; p = 0.0042).

conclusionsIn this study, the number of apnea and hypopnea decrease in the OSA patients as increases in the given negative pressure. That result shows that increasing intraoral negative pressure would further improve the treatment effectiveness and efficacy of OPT for sleep apnea. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Real-World Experiences of the iNAP

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyTreatment OutcomeIntra-oral negative pressure therapy (OPT)Sleep-disordered breathingTitrationUpper airway physiology

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.