Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019448›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Evaluating Blood Flow Speed in Retinal Microaneurysms Secondary to Diabetic Retinopathy Using Variable Interscan Time Analysis OCTA.

Hiroyuki Takahashi, Yunchan Hwang, Jungeun Won, Muhammad Usman Jamil, Antonio Yaghy, Michelle C Liang, Caroline R Baumal, Andre J Witkin, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Jay S Duker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hiroyuki TakahashiNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Yunchan HwangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jungeun WonDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Muhammad Usman JamilNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Antonio YaghyNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Michelle C LiangNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Caroline R BaumalNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Andre J WitkinNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyoko Ohno-MatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jay S DukerNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
James G FujimotoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nadia K WaheedNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Novel Optical Diagnostics with Optical Coherence TomographyR01EY011289 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JAMES G FUJIMOTO · 1995 to 2026
$9.5M
Novel ultrahigh speed swept source OCT angiography methods in diabetic retinopathyR01EY034080 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JAMES G FUJIMOTO, Nadia Waheed · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011289NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To quantify the blood flow speed within retinal microaneurysms (MAs) and investigate the relationship between blood flow speed and clinical characteristics in eyes with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: Variable interscan time analysis (VISTA) quantifies blood flow speed in the vasculature by measuring how fast optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) saturates for different interscan times. Macular OCTA imaging was performed in eyes with DR using a high-speed swept-source OCT prototype instrument operating at a 600-kHz A-scan rate. The presence of MAs was determined using OCT B-scans, and three-dimensional MA masks were generated. VISTA flow speed (VFS) was determined within MAs and the retinal capillary plexus (RCP). Intraluminal reflectivity, axial location within the RCP, and the presence of intraretinal fluid (IRF) around the MAs were evaluated. Results: A total of 123 MAs were detected from 24 eyes of 20 patients with DR. Mean VFS was 1.26 ms-1 (95% confidence interval, 1.16-1.35). MAs with medium and high intraluminal reflectivity had slower VFS than those with low intraluminal reflectivity (P < 0.01) and often had slower VFS than the RCP (P < 0.01). Sixty-six MAs were located near IRF and had slower VFS than the other 57 MAs without surrounding IRF (1.16 ms-1 vs. 1.37 ms-1; P = 0.03). Conclusions: VISTA OCTA can assess blood flow speed of MAs in relation to other structural features in DR. Decreased blood flow speed in MAs is correlated with the presence of IRF around MAs. Translational Relevance: We offer a new method that quantifies the blood flow speed of MAs to study the development of diabetic macular edema.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMicroaneurysmRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedBlood Flow VelocityFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegional Blood Flow

Identifiers

PMID40019448
PMCPMC11875036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.