ArticleOncotarget2025
Effect of TIMPs and their minimally engineered variants in blocking invasion and migration of brain cancer cells.
Article in Oncotarget, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluating the effect of minimal TIMP variants on protecting and transport across the rat brain microvascular cells (RBMEC).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Engineered N-TIMP2 Variant Specifically Targeting MMP-9 Exhibits Potent Anti-Glioblastoma Activity.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Matrix Metalloproteinases in Glioma: Drivers of Invasion and Therapeutic Targets.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025Review
- Transitioning from molecular methods to therapeutic methods: An in‑depth analysis of glioblastoma (Review).Oncology reports · 2025Review
- Diamond Nanoparticles Suppress Migration of T98G Glioblastoma Cells by Targeting ECM-Integrin Interactions and Intracellular Signaling, Leading to Extensive Proteome Alterations.Nanotechnology, science and applications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are crucial in remodeling the extracellular matrix (ECM), modulating key processes involved in cancer progression, such as migration, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. The overexpression of MMPs, particularly MMP-9, is markedly observed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an aggressive primary brain tumor known for its diffuse and infiltrative nature. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), endogenous MMP inhibitors, offer significant therapeutic potential due to their wider interaction interfaces relative to small molecule inhibitors. Here, we studied the effect of wild-type human TIMP-1 and TIMP-3 and minimal TIMP variants (mTC1 and mTC3), previously engineered for MMP inhibition, on migration and invasion of GBM cells. Our study focused on minimal TIMP variants, due to their small molecular size and potential in higher cellular uptake and delivery, to assess their potential in cell-based assays. The results demonstrated that the minimal TIMP variants, mTC1, and mTC3, effectively inhibit MMP activity underscoring their potential to limit tumor invasion and progression. Given the lethal nature of GBM and the limited efficacy of current therapies, the application of TIMPs and their engineered minimal variants represents a novel and potentially transformative approach to regulating MMP activity in GBM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.