Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019144›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of primary health care2025

Implementation of remote units in two large out-of-hours emergency primary care districts in Norway.

Erik Zakariassen, Steinar Hunskaar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erik ZakariassenNational Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care, NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-028X
Steinar HunskaarNational Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care, NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-6034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAn inter-municipal out-of-hours (OOH) district covers several municipalities with one centralized casualty clinic. These OOH districts are large geographical areas with long driving times to the casualty clinic. Remote OOH units were established in two OOH districts in Norway, to secure better access to the OOH service. Patients were offered video consultations with nurse-led appointments at the remote OOH units. The aim was to investigate contact rates and distribution of consultation types before and after the remote units were established. Design. An observational study with pre- and post-data collected from municipalities with and without (controls) remote OOH units.

settingTwo OOH districts, Førde and Molde, with five and four remote OOH units, respectively. SUBJECTS: Inhabitants contacting the Local Emergency Communications Centers (LEMCs) in the two areas.

resultsIn municipalities that established remote OOH units the contact rates to the LEMCs decreased by 15% in Førde and 16% in the Molde OOH districts in 2021, compared with 2019. Control municipalities had an increased rate of 7% and 2%, respectively. Consultation rates decreased by 16% and 12% in municipalities with remote OOH units in Førde and Molde, respectively. In 2021, 7% of contacts from municipalities with remote OOH units in Førde OOH district and 3% in Molde OOH district ended in a consultation at a remote OOH unit. In the Molde OOH district, where the traditional casualty clinic was replaced with remote OOH units, home visits and callouts decreased by 76% and 86% from 2019 to 2021.

conclusionEstablishing remote OOH units could have decreased contact and consultation rates in both districts. Most contacts were handled with actions other than a remote OOH unit encounter with video consultation. There was a large reduction of home visits and callouts in the Molde OOH district in 2021, compared with 2019.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareEmergency Medical ServicesPrimary Health CareRemote ConsultationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleNorwaycasualty clinicNorwayOut-of-hours careprehospital emergency caretelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40019144
PMCPMC12377154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.