Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019003›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Association between bed-rest time, food intake, and constipation in older nursing home residents.

Kenta Ushida, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Shoji Kinoshita, Haruka Tohara, Tokiko Isowa, Kotomi Sakai, Momoko Tohyama, Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence and risk factors for feeding intolerance in geriatric patients following nasogastric tube nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenta UshidaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-6835
Hidetaka WakabayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-0818
Shoji KinoshitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-8605
Haruka ToharaDepartment of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-6419
Tokiko IsowaDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-3045
Kotomi SakaiDepartment of Research, Heisei Medical Welfare Group Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-9029
Momoko TohyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3754-3347
Yuka ShiraiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7155-0398
Ryo MomosakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-3952

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K24569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the associations between bed-rest time and food intake and between bed-rest time and constipation in older nursing home residents.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Long-term Care Information System for Evidence (LIFE) database. We used data collected from older nursing home residents registered in the LIFE database between April 2022 and March 2023. We compared outcome data between the short-bed-rest group (≥9 h out of bed per day) and the long-bed-rest group (<9 h out of bed per day). The outcomes were the percentage of food intake provided in the last 3 days, the percentage of energy sufficiency (the percentage of energy intake to energy requirements), and the incidence of constipation.

resultsThe short-bed-rest group consisted of 265 people (53.9%). The short-bed-rest group showed a significantly higher percentage of food intake (93.1 ± 12.3 vs. 85.2 ± 21.6), a higher percentage of energy sufficiency (104.8 ± 19.4 vs. 92.2 ± 26.2), and a lower incidence of constipation (6.0% vs. 18.5%) than the long bed-rest group. Multivariable analyses revealed that shorter bed-rest time was independently and significantly associated with the percentage of food intake (standardized coefficient: 0.28, P < 0.001), the percentage of energy sufficiency (standardized coefficient 0.30, p < 0.001), and incidence of constipation (odds ratio: 0.12, P < 0.001).

conclusionBed-rest time is associated with food intake and constipation in older nursing home residents. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 583-587.

Indexed as

Bed RestConstipationEatingHomes for the AgedNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleTime Factorsbed restconstipationlong‐term care insurancemalnutritionolder nursing home residents

Identifiers

PMID40019003
PMCPMC11973017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.