Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40019000›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Aurantio-Obtusin Suppresses Airway Inflammation and Serum ICAM-1 Expression in Guinea Pig Allergic Asthma Model.

Mavis Sersah Nyarko, Cynthia Amaning Danquah, Aaron Opoku Antwi, Benjamin Obukowho Emikpe, Newman Osafo

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mavis Sersah NyarkoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Cynthia Amaning DanquahDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Aaron Opoku AntwiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9713-9487
Benjamin Obukowho EmikpeDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Newman OsafoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8142-2368

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAurantio-obtusin is a trihydroxyanthraquinone found in the seeds of Cassia tora and Cassia obtusifolia. Its neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and antioxidant potential has been documented in multiple studies. While previous reports mention its potential as an antiasthma agent, its effects on allergen-induced airway inflammation have not been explored.

methodOur study reports on the mechanisms by which aurantio-obtusin exerts its effects on underlying inflammation in experimentally-induced allergic asthma. The effect of aurantio-obtusin pretreatment on molecular and histological changes in guinea pig lungs when challenged with aerosolized ovalbumin was assessed.

resultsOur results showed that aurantio-obtusin significantly reduced ovalbumin (OVA)-induced increase in serum OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (OVA-sIgE) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1. Aurantio-obtusin further suppressed inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-8, TNF-α, IL-6 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin) as well as malondialdehyde, a product of oxidative stress in bronchial lavage. The histopathological assessment showed a reduced transit of inflammatory cells and reduced deposition of collagen in the lungs of aurantio-obtusin-treated guinea pigs.

conclusionOverall, the data suggests that aurantio-obtusin mitigated ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation by impeding the production of OVAsIgE and suppressing levels of key pro-inflammatory cytokines. Our findings suggest that aurantio-obtusin has potential benefits in the management of allergic airway inflammation in type 2 asthma.

Indexed as

AnthraquinonesAsthmaIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1AnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsImmunoglobulin EInflammationLungMaleOvalbuminAnthraquinonesCytokinesImmunoglobulin EIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Ovalbuminairway inflammationAllergyasthmaaurantio‐obtusinintercellular adhesion molecule‐1plant‐derived compound

Identifiers

PMID40019000
PMCPMC11868993

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