Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018868›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent mental health2025

Debate: Where to next for universal school-based mental health interventions? Tensions in prevention - To build better school-based programming, we must start with what we know.

Katherine A Cohen, Eric J Bruns, Jessica L Schleider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine A CohenNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Eric J BrunsUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica L SchleiderNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

UW ALACRITY Center for Psychosocial Interventions ResearchP50MH115837 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IAN Moore BENNETT · 2018 to 2026
$18.2M
Testing Scalable, Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression in the context of COVID-19DP5OD028123 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHLEIDER, JESSICA LEE · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
A Mobile Text Approach to Measurement and Feedback for Wraparound Care CoordinationR43MH126793 · NIMH · 3-C INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT · PI BRUNS, ERIC J., DEROSIER, MELISSA E. · 2022 to 2023
$493k
Developing the Unified Protocol-Single Session Experience Platform for Adolescent Mental HealthR43MH128075 · NIMH · 3-C INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT · PI DEROSIER, MELISSA E., EHRENREICH-MAY, JILL · 2021 to 2021
$259k
Advancing Implementation of Single Session Interventions in SchoolsF31MH139185 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI COHEN, KATHERINE · 2024 to 2025
$99k
Child Mind InstituteHealth Research and Services Association U3NHP45406-01-00HopeLabInstitute of Education Sciences R305A230391Klingenstein Third Generation FoundationNational Institute of Health Office of the Director DP5OD028123National Science Foundation 2141710NIH HHS DP5 OD028123NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH139185NIMH NIH HHS F31MH139185NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115837NIMH NIH HHS P50MH115837NIMH NIH HHS R43 MH126793NIMH NIH HHS R43MH126793NIMH NIH HHS R43 MH128075NIMH NIH HHS R43MH128075Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent PsychologyUpswing Fund for Adolescent Mental HealthU.S. Department of Education S184X220017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers and education leaders have suggested that universal school-based prevention programs could improve youth mental health at a population level, yet recent trials of universal school-based prevention programs (e.g., MYRIAD, CSC) found null or iatrogenic results. In this debate piece, we argue that these results must be contextualized alongside existing knowledge that universal programs are ideally implemented within multitiered systems, promoting student autonomy tends to promote uptake and adherence, and individual trials do not outweigh decades of academic and community expertise. We offer suggestions for moving forward in research on and implementation of universal school-based prevention programs.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSchool Health ServicesSchool Mental Health ServicesAdolescentChildHumansSchool mental healthuniversal preventionyouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID40018868
PMCPMC12351202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.