Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018832›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Sustainable Hydrometallurgical LFP Battery Recycling: Electrochemical Approaches.

Cody B Van Beek, Eda Yilmaz, Devin H A Boom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cody B Van BeekEnvironmental Modelling, Sensing & Analysis (EMSA), Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB, Utrecht, The, Netherlands.
Eda YilmazEnvironmental Modelling, Sensing & Analysis (EMSA), Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB, Utrecht, The, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-838X
Devin H A BoomEnvironmental Modelling, Sensing & Analysis (EMSA), Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB, Utrecht, The, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0685-3657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for the energy transition, particularly with the rising demand for electric vehicles. Among different battery technologies, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have been attracting considerable attention in recent years due to their safe chemistry and relatively cheaper and abundant material composition. As LFP manufacturing is set to increase significantly, a proper end-of-life treatment of these batteries becomes essential to achieve circularity and minimize environmental impacts. However, recycling of LFP batteries is economically challenging because they do not contain many valuable transition metals. This Concept article focuses on recycling of LFP batteries, and explores whether economically viable LFP recycling can be made possible via improvement of recycling processes. Currently, hydrometallurgical recycling processes with inexpensive oxidants for leaching valuable lithium show potential, compared to pyrometallurgical processes. However, these processes still consume large amounts of chemicals. Electrochemical recycling methods that do not require continuous addition of external reagents, or minimize waste production, could lead to more sustainable and economically viable solutions for LFP battery recycling. In addition, combining these processes with other sustainable electrochemical technologies such as green hydrogen production, brine desalination and chemical production is a promising strategy to increase overall energy and product efficiency.

Indexed as

electrohydrometallurgyLFP battery recyclinglithiumredox mediatorsustainable processes

Identifiers

PMID40018832
PMCPMC12131697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.