Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018762›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2025

Radiofrequency thermocoagulation in focal epilepsy: A retrospective cohort study.

Alejandra Vasquez, Karimul Islam, Madeline R Cross, Kai J Miller, Jamie J Van Gompel, Brian Nils Lundstrom, Anthony L Fine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alejandra VasquezDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-3547
Karimul IslamDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-1202
Madeline R CrossDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kai J MillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-6422
Jamie J Van GompelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-7870
Brian Nils LundstromDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-5549
Anthony L FineDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-8368

Funding

Novel Diagnostic Stimulation to Quantify Cortical Excitability and Guide Epilepsy TherapyR01NS129622 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Brian Nils Lundstrom · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Localizing value and underlying mechanisms of low frequency EEG for focal epilepsyK23NS112339 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LUNDSTROM, BRIAN NILS · 2019 to 2023
$935k
NINDS NIH HHS K23NS112339NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129622NINDS NIH HHS R01NS129622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (SEEG-guided RFTC) has been increasingly used as diagnostic and therapeutic approach for drug-resistant focal epilepsies (DREs). We aimed to describe seizure outcomes of RFTC before and after further neurosurgical intervention.

methodsRetrospective single-institution case series of patients who underwent SEEG-RFTC. The primary outcome was Engel class I-IV classification ([responders Engel I-III and non-responders Engel IV]) at last follow-up after RFTC and prior to further neurosurgical intervention (open surgical resection, laser ablation, and neuromodulation).

resultsTwenty-five patients (median age 18.9 years) with DRE were included. The median follow-up time after RFTC was 7.2 months, including 20 patients who underwent further intervention (median follow-up time of 7.3 months) and 5 without intervention (median of 3.5 months). From the patients who had further intervention, 17 (85%) underwent surgical procedure (laser ablation 53%, open surgical resection 47%) (median 4.4 months) and 3 (15%) had responsive neurostimulators placed (median 6.9 months). Prior to further intervention (median follow-up 3.5 months after RFTC), 12 (48%) patients were classified as responders (12% Engel class I, 16% class II, and 20% class III) and 13 (52%) as non-responders. Following neurosurgical intervention, 17 (68%) patients were followed for a median time of 2.7 months and 3 were lost to follow-up. Of eight initial RFTC responders, 87.5% and 12.5% had Engel classes I and III, respectively. Of nine who were non-responders, 33% had Engel class I, 22% II and III, and 44% IV outcomes following further intervention. No neurologic complications were reported. SIGNIFICANCE: SEEG-guided RFTC is a well-tolerated procedure and a beneficial diagnostic approach prior to further neurosurgical interventions in patients with DRE. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: SEEG-guided RFTC is a well-tolerated procedure and in the patients who experienced initial seizure reduction (n = 8), subsequent neurosurgical intervention (surgery or neuromodulation) led to favorable seizure outcomes (87.5% seizure freedom and 12.5% worthwhile seizure improvement).

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyElectrocoagulationEpilepsies, PartialAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultneurosurgeryradiofrequency ablationrefractory epilepsySEEGstereoelectroencephalography‐guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation

Identifiers

PMID40018762
PMCPMC12014932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.