Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018598›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Understanding the demographic and socioeconomic determinants of morbidity in Eastern Uganda: a retrospective analysis of the Iganga-Mayuge health and demographic surveillance data.

Steve Bicko Cygu, Betty Nabukeera, Lindsey English, Shakira Babirye, Collins Gyezaho, Maureen Ng'etich, Michael Ochola, David Amadi, Henry Owoko Odero, Grace Banturaki and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Steve Bicko CyguData Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9284-8863
Betty Nabukeera *Centre for Health and Population Research (MUCHAP), Iganga, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-4502-8594
Lindsey English *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-5292
Shakira Babirye *Statistics, Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0002-9555-7065
Collins Gyezaho *Centre for Health and Population Research (MUCHAP), Iganga, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8065-9371
Maureen Ng'etich *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0007-4945-4635
Michael Ochola *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-3360
David Amadi *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-6814-4439
Henry Owoko Odero *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-4332
Grace Banturaki *Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0003-4836-1710
Damazo Twebaze Kadengye *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-4928
Agnes Kiragga *Data Science Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-0699
Dan Kajungu *Centre for Health and Population Research (MUCHAP), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3363-7062

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the determinants of disease burden is imperative in enhancing population health outcomes. This study uses data from the Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, to understand demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing morbidity. Methods: We analysed secondary data from 2018 to 2023. We employed graphs and tables to present morbidity patterns across different sociodemographic factors and applied mixed-effects multinomial multivariate logistic regression model to understand the correlates of morbidity. Results: The findings reveal a predominant prevalence of malaria, lower respiratory tract infections, coryza, gastric acid-related and urinary tract infections, collectively constituting 83% of diagnosed diseases. Noteworthy demographic variations, particularly gender and age, significantly impact disease distribution, revealing higher diagnosis rates among females. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, including education and wealth status, contribute to discernible differences in disease burden. Conclusion: This research provides crucial insights into the implications of demographic and socioeconomic factors on disease burden in Uganda. The results contribute to evidence-based policy-making, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions addressing specific health challenges encountered by diverse populations. The study advocates for continuous assessment of the epidemiological landscape to inform more tailored and effective health strategies, ultimately enhancing resilience in disease control efforts.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic FactorsPublic Healthstatistics and numerical data

Identifiers

PMID40018598
PMCPMC11816860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.