Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018593›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Association between perceived discrimination and pulse wave velocity: a scoping review.

Patricia Pagan Lassalle, Craig Paterson, Zachary Yukio Kerr, Bethany Barone Gibbs, Justin B Moore, Michelle L Meyer, Lee Stoner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia Pagan LassalleDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-7884
Craig PatersonDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Zachary Yukio KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Bethany Barone GibbsEpidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0732-6148
Justin B MooreImplementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4059-0538
Michelle L MeyerDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Lee StonerDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training GrantT32HL007055 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wayne D. Rosamond · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Arterial stiffness, brain morphology, cognition, and dementia in U.S. Hispanics/LatinosR01AG061088 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEYER, MICHELLE · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Arterial Stiffness and Brain Health in African AmericansR01AG062488 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEYER, MICHELLE · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007055NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061088NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial discrimination is a chronic stressor that may contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) adults. NHB adults experience greater perceived discrimination (PD) and CVD risk compared with non-Hispanic White adults. Although the association between PD and some subclinical CVD markers has been examined, the relationship between PD and arterial stiffness has not been established, limiting our understanding of the impact of PD on CVD. Objective: The objective of this review was to summarise the literature on the relationship between PD and arterial stiffness. Design: Systematic scoping review. Data sources: PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus with full text and CINALH+ with full text databases were searched from inception to 10 July 2023. Eligibility criteria: Adults (≥18 years), arterial stiffness measured as pulse wave velocity (PWV), PD assessment, and randomised control trial or observational study designs. Data extraction and synthesis: Of 453 articles identified, four studies were included. Two studies were cross-sectional (United States, Brazil), one was longitudinal (United Kingdom), and another was a randomized control trial (United States). Results: The age of the study populations ranged from 18 years to 75 years and one study evaluated a clinical population. All studies used different PWV devices and PD assessments. Associations between PD and PWV varied by geographical region, sex, clinical status and study design. Conclusion: Research evaluating the association between PD and PWV is scarce and heterogeneous in PD and PWV assessments. There is an inconclusive association between PD and PWV.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEpidemiologyPrimary PreventionSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40018593
PMCPMC11816527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.