Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018541›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

E-learning module on tobacco counselling for students of medicine and dentistry in India: a needs analysis using mixed-methods research.

Chandrashekar B R, Nishath Khanum, Praveen Kulkarni, Madhu Basavegowda, Kishor M, Suma S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vaping prevention curriculum in India.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Qualitative research in oral health in India: A bibliometric analysis.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chandrashekar B RDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0460-1634
Nishath KhanumDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7665-1297
Praveen KulkarniDepartment of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4442
Madhu BasavegowdaDepartment of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-6309
Kishor MDepartment of Psychiatry, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-9152
Suma SDepartment of Orthodontics, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0985-4614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In the background of lack of integrated tobacco counselling training (TCT) in the existing medical and dental curriculum, the present study was undertaken to determine the need for developing an e-learning module on tobacco counselling for students of medicine and dentistry in India. Methods: A mixed-method research with a modified exploratory sequential design was undertaken between January and August 2022 in a private medical and a dental college in Southern India, where the qualitative research was done by conducting in-depth interviews with six subject experts and two focus group discussions (FGDs) separately among six medical and six dental interns to identify the gaps in current TCT. Based on the themes from qualitative research, a questionnaire was developed and validated to elicit the knowledge and competence in tobacco counselling. This questionnaire was subsequently used to explore quantitatively the current knowledge and competence in tobacco counselling among the final-year MBBS (bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery) and BDS (bachelor of dental surgery) students. The results of the questionnaire study were triangulated with the themes of the qualitative research. Results: The qualitative research proffered the lack of structured TCT in the present curriculum and emphasised the need for an integrated, self-paced e-learning tobacco counselling training module (TCTM) in the background of curricular time constraints to accommodate a conventional classroom-based TCTM. During the in-depth interviews and FGDs, the participants suggested including the global burden and pattern of tobacco consumption, tobacco control laws and tobacco counselling methods, as some of the key contents of the module. The quantitative data analysis revealed the lack of knowledge and competence of students in tobacco counselling. The results of the quantitative phase substantiated the themes that emerged from the qualitative phase. Conclusion: There is a need for introducing a customised, self-paced, integrated e-learning module on tobacco counselling for the students of medicine and dentistry in India. The e-learning module can be included as a choice-based value addition to the regular curriculum.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalPublic HealthPublic Health PracticeQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40018541
PMCPMC11816203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.