Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018520›Full record

ArticleNational tax journal2024

Do the Effects of Alcohol Excise Taxes Differ by Drinking Level and by Income Level?

Henry Saffer, Markus Gehrsitz, Michael Grossman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National tax journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Henry SafferNBER.
Markus GehrsitzUniversity of Strathclyde & IZA.
Michael GrossmanCity University of New York Graduate Center, NBER & IZA.

Funding

Alcohol Taxes, Alcohol Prices and Alcohol Sales: Quasi-Natural ExperimentsR21AA025371 · NIAAA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI SAFFER, HENRY · 2018 to 2019
$417k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the effect of excise alcohol taxes on ethanol consumption and prices paid for alcohol purchases. For our analysis, we exploit an unexpected and large increase in excise taxes that substantially raised alcohol prices in the state of Illinois in 2009. We combine rich, nationally representative household-level data on alcohol purchases with a synthetic control approach that allows us to compare prices paid and purchasing behavior in Illinois with the same behaviors in a weighted set of control states. We show that heavy and moderate drinkers reduced their ethanol consumption by a similar magnitude, thus casting doubt on the notion that heavy drinkers are less responsive to higher alcohol taxes. We also find similar responses for low and high-income households but document that low-income households pay more for ethanol after tax increases, thus supporting concerns about the regressive nature of alcohol taxes.

Indexed as

alcoholexcise taxH20heavy drinkingI18low-income

Identifiers

PMID40018520
PMCPMC11867623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.