Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018442›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Usefulness of lumbar puncture educational videos for older people with HIV.

Chhitij Tiwari, Keely Copperthite, Tia Morgan, Jonathan Oakes, Luigi Troiani, Chris Evans, Sonia Napravnik, Claire E Farel, Monica M Diaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chhitij TiwariDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Keely CopperthiteInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Tia MorganInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jonathan OakesInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Luigi TroianiDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Chris EvansInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Sonia NapravnikInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Claire E FarelInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Monica M DiazDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Improving identification of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in Latin America: A multimodal approach to HAND in PeruK23MH131466 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIAZ, MONICA MARIA · 2022 to 2025
$790k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH131466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Video-based education offers opportunities to enhance patients' medical literacy and to reduce anxiety and hesitation for patients undergoing diagnostic procedures such as lumbar puncture (LP). Multiple studies centered on LP education have demonstrated that video-based education can reduce anxiety regarding possible adverse events, while increasing literacy regarding the procedure itself for clinical purposes. Our study sought to assess the impact of video-based education on knowledge of and willingness to undergo an LP among older people with HIV (PWH). Methods: We enrolled PWH age ≥ 50 years who regularly attend our Infectious Diseases clinic between March 3 and November 16, 2023. Participants watched a patient-centered educational video explaining the LP procedure and completed a questionnaire both pre- and post-video assessing demographics, general awareness and prior experience with an LP, specific knowledge, attitudes and perceptions toward an LP and willingness to undergo an LP. Results: Our study included 99 PWH with mean (standard deviation, SD) age of 58.8 (5.7) years, one-third females and 60% African American/Black race. After watching the video, participants were significantly more likely to correctly identify technical details of the procedure (excluding those who had previously had an LP, 83.7% pre-video vs. 95.9% post-video) and common complications of an LP; agree that LPs can result in back pain ( Conclusions: Other educational interventions, such as in-person demonstrations or models, may help mitigate fears of LP. Our study provides important insight into the knowledge and perceptions of PWH when asked to undergo an LP and demonstrates that video-based education may not be sufficient to mitigate fears surrounding LP procedures, or a lack of interest or time for participating in an LP.

Indexed as

aginglumbar punctureneurologicalpeople with HIVvideo-based education

Identifiers

PMID40018442
PMCPMC11865185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.