Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018347›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Autophagy-related protein LC3β and its association with clinical-pathological characteristics, mismatch repair proteins and survival in colorectal carcinoma.

Samuel Gakinya, Ancent K Nzioka, Alex G Mugo, Timothy Onyuma, James Ogutu

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel GakinyaDepartment of Pathology, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ancent K NziokaDepartment of Pathology, Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral and Research Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alex G MugoDepartment of Pathology, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Timothy OnyumaDepartment of Pathology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
James OgutuDepartment of Microbiology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Autophagy is a metabolic process that serves to maintain cellular homeostasis as well as enable the cell to adapt to metabolic stress. In malignant cells, autophagy has been associated with drug resistance, metastasis and poor outcome. Colorectal carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The management and outcome are dependent on the tumor clinical and pathological characteristics. Autophagy is a potential therapeutic target as well as prognostic biomarker given its role in cancer pathogenesis. This study aimed at evaluating the autophagy status of colorectal carcinomas for tumors diagnosed at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi and establish its association with clinical-pathological characteristics including age, tumor location, tumor grade, tumor pathological stage, tumor nodal stage, tumor budding, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), Mismatch repair protein status (MMR), HER2 status and patient survival. Methods: The study assessed the autophagy status of 114 colorectal carcinoma cases using immunohistochemistry for autophagy related protein LC3β. The clinical-pathological characteristics were determined by examining the medical records and evaluation of hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides. HER2 and MMR status were evaluated using immunohistochemistry. The treatment outcome was determined from the patient's records by checking for date of last visit or death. Results and discussion: The mean age of patients in our study was 58years. There were more males 61.8% (

Indexed as

autophagyclinical-pathologic characteristicscolorectal carcinomaKenyaLC3βmismatch repair (MMR)

Identifiers

PMID40018347
PMCPMC11865083

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