Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018205›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Qualitative study of factors affecting engagement with a hospital-based violence intervention programme in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Damaris Ortiz, Lauren A Magee, Zachary W Adams, Brigid R Marriott, Reilin J Moore, Blakney Q Brooks, Malaz Boustani, Clark J Simons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Damaris OrtizDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6273-7778
Lauren A MageeDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7601-516X
Zachary W AdamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Brigid R MarriottDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Reilin J MooreDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Blakney Q BrooksSidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Malaz BoustaniCenter for Translational Science and Innovation, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Clark J SimonsDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026390NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are few qualitative studies of firearm injury survivors and hospital-based violence intervention programme (HVIP) participants. The original study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to survivors' utilisation of mental health services. This secondary analysis aimed to identify factors that may impact engagement with an HVIP. Study design: This study was a subanalysis of an original qualitative study that used a community-based participatory research approach to conduct semistructured interviews with English-speaking, intentional firearm injury survivors aged 13 and older within Indianapolis, Indiana between 2021 and 2022. Participants were recruited by a community organisation through a snowball sampling method. Interviews were analysed using manual thematic analysis. Themes were analysed and discussed in relation to HVIPs. Results: A total of 18 interviews were completed. The majority of participants identified as black (17/18, 94.4%). Nearly all (75%) participants were between the ages of 13 and 24 years of age at the time of their shooting. During content analysis, five themes were identified: (1) delayed readiness to change, (2) desire for independence, (3) lack of trust, (4) persistent emotional and physical effects of trauma and (5) unawareness of HVIP resources. Conclusions: This qualitative analysis of firearm injury survivor experiences provided insights for improved engagement with HVIPs. Continued pursuit of survivors for several years after their injury, improved dissemination of resources, establishing trust, and addressing persistent physical and psychological symptoms while respecting participants' desire for independence may lead to increased engagement of firearm injury survivors with HVIPs.

Indexed as

community healthpreventive psychiatrypublic health

Identifiers

PMID40018205
PMCPMC11816096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.