Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018123›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Prevalence, risk factors and management of common mental health disorders in Cameroon: a systematic review.

Che Henry Ngwa, Limkile Mpofu, Tchokokam Patricia, John Njuma Libwea, Rejoice Uche Obiora, Marion Keinamma, Danga Aloleko Ines, Ngo Valery Ngo, Egbe Henrieta Oneke, Crayton E Bessong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Che Henry NgwaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-7909
Limkile MpofuHealth Economics, HIV/AIDS, Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9505-5279
Tchokokam PatriciaDistrict Medical Center Obili, Yaounde, Cameroon.
John Njuma LibweaDirectorate for Disease Control, Epidemics and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, La Habana, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0001-8284-3236
Rejoice Uche ObioraDepartment of Community Health and Health Promotion, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-5124
Marion KeinammaPan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Danga Aloleko InesNational School of Agro-Industrial Sciences (ENSAI), University of Ngaoundere, Ngaounde, Cameroon.
Ngo Valery NgoDenis and Lenora Foretia Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-1811
Egbe Henrieta OnekeDepartment of Nursing-A&H Institute of Health Management, Limbe, Cameroon, Limbe, Cameroon.
Crayton E BessongDepartment of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ngozi Margaret OguguahFisheries Resources, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research Lagos Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-0440
Emmanuel KahAfrica Capacity Building Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Frankline Sevidzem WirsiyAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eman SobhChest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-8696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This review aimed to synthesise evidence on (1) the prevalence of common mental health disorders (MHDs) in Cameroon; (2) the effectiveness of mental health management interventions; (3) the risk factors for common MHDs in Cameroon and (4) map the state of research on common mental disorders in Cameroon. Design: A systematic review. Data sources: We performed a comprehensive search for articles in major public health databases including PubMed, Scopus, Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL from inception of each database to June 2022. Eligibility criteria: Published articles on the prevalence, risk factors or intervention for management of common MHDs in Cameroon met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. Data extraction and synthesis: The abstract and full-text screening, and data extraction were performed independently by at least two researchers. The results have been reported based on a narrative synthesis. Results: After the screening stages, 32 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study. A high prevalence of common MHDs among different groups, including teenage mothers, students and people living with HIV, was observed. We identified important risk factors for these conditions in the general population and among high-risk groups. We also identified two interventions which show promising results for the management of depression among individuals with HIV in Cameroon. Conclusion: Our review recorded a high prevalence of common MHDs and identified important risk factors for MHDs among different groups. Increased priority and participatory action with all stakeholders including individuals, communities/policy holders and in research where a huge gap remains to be filled, is crucial in reducing the burden of MHDs in Cameroon. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022348427.

Indexed as

Community HealthEpidemiologyMental HealthPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40018123
PMCPMC11812747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.