Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018122›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Exposure to famine during early life and the risk of MAFLD during adulthood: evidence from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) study.

Jianzhong Yin, Nichang Zhang, Yuemei Feng, Qiong Meng, Teng Zhang, Rudan Hong, Xuehui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianzhong YinBaoshan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-387X
Nichang ZhangBaoshan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Yuemei FengKunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Qiong MengKunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Teng ZhangBaoshan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Rudan HongKunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xuehui ZhangKunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, affecting nearly one-third of the global population. The relationship between early-life famine exposure and MAFLD remains unclear in the multiethnic region of less-developed southwest China. Methods: A total of 18 558 participants who came from the baseline survey of the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort Study in Yunnan were included. Participants were divided into four groups according to birth year, including non-exposed (1962-1978 and 1939-1943), fetal exposed (1959-1961), childhood exposed (1949-1958) and adolescence exposed (1943-1949). Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between famine exposure in early life and the risk of MAFLD in adulthood. Results: Experiencing the shock of early-life exposure to famine would affect adulthood MAFLD. Exposure to famine during fetal life and childhood increased the risk of MAFLD in adulthood, with this association being particularly pronounced in Bai populations. Moreover, famine exposure in males during fetal life raised the risk of MAFLD in adulthood. Conclusion: We suggest that adequate nutrition in early life may be beneficial in preventing MAFLD in adulthood. The prevention of chronic liver disease should adopt a whole-life strategy by extending the prevention window beginning from fetal life.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic FactorsEpidemiologyRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID40018122
PMCPMC11812743

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