Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018091›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Characterising the killing of girls and women in urban settings in Latin America, 2000-2019: an analysis of variability and time trends using mortality data from vital registration systems.

Bricia Gonzalez Trejo, Yvonne L Michael, Ana V Diez Roux, Brisa N Sánchez, Nina Sun, Heidi Stöckl, Dèsirée Vidaña-Perez, Catalina Correa-Salazar, Ana Ortigoza, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Urban Environments, Health, and Environmental Sustainability: Findings From the SALURBAL Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bricia Gonzalez TrejoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9520-3307
Yvonne L MichaelDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ana V Diez RouxDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brisa N SánchezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nina SunArticle XII Consulting, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Heidi StöcklInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Dèsirée Vidaña-PerezDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Catalina Correa-SalazarDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
Ana OrtigozaDrexel University Urban Health Collaborative, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amélia Augusta de Lima FricheUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Vanessa DiCeccoUniversidad Nacional de Lanus, Lanus, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mónica MazariegosINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC), Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Usama BilalDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-7773

Funding

The Health Consequences of Urban ScalingDP5OD026429 · OD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BILAL, USAMA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Social determinants of cardiovascular disease risk over the life courseD43TW011971 · FIC · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Victoria Diez Roux, Brisa N Sanchez · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011971NIH HHS DP5 OD026429Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIntroduction: Latin America is burdened by high levels of violence. Although boys and men often experience more violence and fatalities, girls and women face a greater risk of being killed by family members or intimate partners due to their gender, a phenomenon known as femicide. Our study estimates femicide rates in Latin America across age groups, examining city-level variations and temporal trends. Methods: Utilising data from the Results: Our results highlight substantial heterogeneity in femicide rates within and between countries. Additionally, we find that women 15-29 and 30-44 years of age experience the highest femicide rates across all countries. While our findings suggest a slight decline in femicide rates per additional decade (RR 0.95, 95% CI: 0.74 to 1.24) between 2000 and 2019, the trends diverge in different countries, suggesting increasing rates in some countries like Mexico. Age-specific trends suggest the persistence of higher rates among women 15-29 and 30-44 years of age over time. Conclusion: We underscore the need to consider gender dynamics in understanding and preventing femicides, focusing on city-level interventions to address the multifaceted causes of violence against girls and women in the region.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyFemalePublic Healthtrends

Identifiers

PMID40018091
PMCPMC11812913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.