Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40018005›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Application of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the context of exercise: a systematic review.

Bernardo Viveiros, Miguel Jacinto, Raúl Antunes, Rui Matos, Nuno Amaro, Luís Cid, Nuno Couto, Diogo Monteiro

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bernardo ViveirosPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Miguel JacintoPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Raúl AntunesPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Rui MatosPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Nuno AmaroPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Luís CidCIDESD - Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal.
Nuno CoutoCIDESD - Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, Vila Real, Portugal.
Diogo MonteiroPolytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the increase in sedentary lifestyles and physical inactivity, various psychosocial approaches have been used to combat this epidemic. Several studies have used Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as a theoretical framework for studying behavioral change, as well as the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (HMIEM) which, based on SDT, aims to explain how different levels of generality can be responsible for behavioral consequences. The aim was to investigate the associations between the variables that make up the HMIEM model applied to the context of physical exercise (gym exercisers). Following the PRISMA protocol and the PECOS strategy, the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases were used to search for experimental and non-experimental studies written in English. Seven studies were considered for analysis and subjected to a methodological quality assessment The results showed that the variables that make up the social factors (e.g., supportive/thwarting behaviors) tend to be associated with satisfaction of basic psychological needs (BPN) (

Indexed as

exerciseHMIEMmotivationpsychological needssocial factors

Identifiers

PMID40018005
PMCPMC11865087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.