Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017856›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2023

Prevalence of adequately iodised salt and associated factors among households in Gambela district, Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Getamesay Aynalem Tesfaye, Ebissa Negera Gemechu, Fentaneh Teshome Chanie, Abdella Yasin Umer

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Article in BMJ public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Getamesay Aynalem TesfayePublic Health Department, Jinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5059-7632
Ebissa Negera GemechuPublic Health Department, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2093-1120
Fentaneh Teshome ChanieHIV/AIDS Control Department, Chagni Health Center, Chagni, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2049-5816
Abdella Yasin UmerNutrition Department, Kule Refugee Camp UNHCR Office, Gambela, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-6970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) are among the major public health problems for populations worldwide. Although the recommended strategy for the prevention of IDD is universal salt iodisation, little is known about the availability of adequately iodised salt among households in Southwest Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of adequately iodised salt and associated factors among households in Gambela district, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2019. A multistage sampling method was employed to select 422 households. A structured questionnaire and rapid test kits were used as data collection instruments. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. Results: Approximately 52.8% (95% CI: 47, 57%) of households had adequately iodised salt. Higher educational status (adjusted OR (AOR)=4.27, 95% CI: 1.47, 12.44), favourable attitude toward iodised salt use (AOR=5.69, 95% CI: 2.83, 11.42), walking less than 30 min to buy iodised salt (AOR=4.69, 95% CI: 2.56, 8.60), using packed salt (AOR=2.75, 95% CI: 1.54, 4.93) and using covered salt containers (AOR=3.93, 95% CI: 2.21, 6.98) were factors positively associated with the availability of adequately iodised salt among households. Conclusions: The prevalence of adequately iodised salt among households in Gambela district is very low. Therefore, enhancing community awareness about the benefit and good practice of iodised salt should be emphasised in addition to improving accessibility. Measures to improve the literacy of households also need to be underlined.

Indexed as

Iodised saltNutrition AssessmentPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40017856
PMCPMC11812733

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