Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017851›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2023

Role of alcohol in urgent ambulance contacts in 15-24-year-olds in Copenhagen: a descriptive population-based study.

Laura Staxen Bruun, Helle Collatz Christensen, Stig Nikolaj Fasmer Blomberg, Fredrik Folke, Sofie Kruckow, Veronica Pisinger, Karen Smith, Ulrik Becker, Janne Tolstrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura Staxen BruunNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-0845
Helle Collatz ChristensenPrehospital Center, Naestved, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3302-7149
Stig Nikolaj Fasmer BlombergPrehospital Center, Naestved, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-6820
Fredrik FolkeDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-7857
Sofie KruckowNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2312-6795
Veronica PisingerNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5605-138X
Karen SmithFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-0685
Ulrik BeckerNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-7771
Janne TolstrupNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-3967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to estimate the proportion of alcohol-related ambulance contacts and to describe characteristics of these contacts in young people. Design: A descriptive population-based study with alcohol-related ambulance contacts identified from free texts in prehospital medical records by a two-stepped approach; an automatic search for specific keywords followed by manual verification. Setting: Copenhagen, Denmark. Participants: A random sample (n=26 600) of all ambulance contacts in 15-24-year-olds between 10 March 2015 and 1 November 2022. Main outcomes measure: Proportion and relative proportion (RP) of alcohol-related ambulance contacts. Results: Of all ambulance contacts, 16% (n=4145) were alcohol related. Most alcohol-related contacts had acute alcohol intoxication (46%) as the primary cause followed by accident (23%). Alcohol-related contacts followed a clear circadian pattern with most contacts during night-time, peaking on Saturday and Sunday mornings between 03:00 and 04:00 hours with 59% and 55% of ambulance contacts being alcohol related. Compared with Mondays, the number of all ambulance contacts was 46% and 38% higher on Fridays and Saturdays, which was attributable to the large number of alcohol-related contacts. Alcohol-related contacts were more frequent in males compared with females (RP 1.46 (95% CI 1.37 to 1.55)) and equally frequent in 15-17- and 18-24-year-olds (RP 1.04, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.13). Conclusion: A large proportion of ambulance dispatches in young people is attributable to excessive alcohol drinking, even among minors. This emphasises a need for preventive measures to reduce the harmful effects of binge drinking in youth and the impact on the healthcare system.

Indexed as

EmergenciesEpidemiologyPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID40017851
PMCPMC11812728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.