Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017589›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitology research2025

Efficacy of Anthelmintics Against Canine Hookworm Infections in the Bono East Region of Ghana.

Samuel Ayetibo Ofori, Papa Kofi Amissah-Reynolds, Opoku Gyamfi, Kofi Agyapong Addo, Simon Nyarko, Victor Agyei, Joshua Dwomoh, Esther Ayemugah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel Ayetibo OforiDepartment of Biological Sciences Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-7366
Papa Kofi Amissah-ReynoldsDepartment of Biological Sciences Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-7888
Opoku GyamfiDepartment of Chemistry Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-3959
Kofi Agyapong AddoDepartment of Biological Sciences Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.
Simon NyarkoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-6355
Victor AgyeiDepartment of Biological Sciences Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-7153
Joshua DwomohDepartment of Biological Sciences Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4708-6763
Esther AyemugahDepartment of Public Health Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hookworm infections present a major health risk to dogs, especially in areas characterized by warmer climates and poor sanitation. This cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of hookworm infections and the efficacy of anthelmintic treatments in dogs from the Bono East Region of Ghana. Four hundred and ninety-one (491) canine stool samples were examined using the McMaster technique to ascertain the prevalence of hookworms. Using in vivo and in vitro techniques, the efficacy of three anthelmintics (albendazole, pyrantel, and niclosamide) was assessed in an experimental control trial involving dogs naturally infected with hookworms. The effects of the drugs on hematological and biochemical parameters were measured within a 14-day period to assess changes over time. The study found a total prevalence of 54.2% (266), with significantly higher infection rates in puppies (69.8%, 97), hunting dogs (64.1%, 91), and rural dogs (84.2%, 160). Logistic regression identified age, purpose, and settlement type as risk factors for infection. Of the three treatments, niclosamide was the most efficacious, reducing egg counts by 95%, while albendazole was the least efficacious (-69%). In vitro tests confirmed the superior performance of niclosamide, with the lowest IC

Indexed as

albendazolebiochemical and hematological parametersdrug resistanceniclosamidepyrantel

Identifiers

PMID40017589
PMCPMC11865468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.