Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017476›Full record

ReviewJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2025

Midodrine initiation criteria, dose titration, and adverse effects when administered to treat shock: A systematic review and semi-quantitative analysis.

Madeleine M Puissant, Kaitlin J Armstrong, Richard R Riker, Samir Haydar, Tania D Strout, Kathryn E Smith, David B Seder, David J Gagnon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madeleine M PuissantMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Kaitlin J ArmstrongMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Richard R RikerMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Samir HaydarMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Tania D StroutMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
Kathryn E SmithMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
David B SederMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.
David J GagnonMaine Medical Center, Portland, USA.

Funding

Telemedicine to Reduce Disparities in the Identification and Treatment of Neonatal EncephalopathyP20GM139745 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI David B. Seder · 2021 to 2026
$19.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Systematically examine the literature describing midodrine to treat shock and to summarize current administration and dosing strategies. Data sources: Structured literature search conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed) from inception through May 10, 2023. Study Selection and Data Extraction: Abstracts and full texts were assessed for inclusion by two blinded, independent reviewers. English-language publications describing use of midodrine in adult patients with shock were included. Data were extracted by two blinded, independent abstractors using a standardized extraction tool. Quality assessments were completed by paired reviewers using JBI methodology. Data Synthesis: Fifteen of 698 (2%) screened manuscripts were included with 1,714 patients with a variety of shock types. Seven studies (47%) were retrospective, two (13%) prospective observational, and six (40%) randomized controlled studies. Midodrine was initiated to facilitate intravenous vasopressor (IVP) weaning in most (11, 73%) studies; only two (13%) reported IVP weaning protocol use. Starting doses were 10 mg every 8 hours (4, 27%) or three times a day (3, 20%), 20 mg every 8 hours (2, 13%); six studies (40%) did not report initial midodrine dosing. A midodrine titration protocol was reported in 6 (40%) studies. Thirteen (87%) studies evaluated for bradycardia, identified in 6 (46%) studies among 204 patients; only one (0.5%) patient required midodrine discontinuation. Three (20%) studies reported on hypertension with an incidence of 7-11%. Four (27%) studies assessed for ischemia; 5/1128 (0.4%) patients experienced mesenteric ischemia requiring midodrine discontinuation. Relevance to Patient care and Clinical Practice: This review explores the pragmatic details involved in initiating, titrating, and weaning midodrine for the bedside clinician and identifies rates of adverse events and complications. Conclusions: Published literature describing midodrine use for shock is heterogeneous and comprised primarily of low or very low quality data. Future controlled trials addressing the shortcomings identified in this systematic review are warranted.

Indexed as

critical caremidodrinesepsisshocksystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40017476
PMCPMC11864062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.