Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017432›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2025

Inflection points in hearing deterioration: clinical characteristics of NIHL from steady-state noise exposure.

Boya Fan, Han Wang, Gang Wang, Gang Liu, Xiaoli Zhang, Wei Wu, Yulin Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Boya FanPeking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery).
Han WangPeking University, Beijing, China (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health).
Gang WangThe Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery).
Gang LiuThe Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery).
Xiaoli ZhangThe Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery).
Wei WuThe Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery).
Yulin KangChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China (Institute of Environmental Information).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the clinical characteristics of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) caused by long-term exposure to steady-state noise and find a possible inflection point time leading to hearing deterioration. MATERIAL AND

methodsSubjects exposed to steady-state noise were selected as the noise-exposed group and matched with a control group of individuals not exposed to noise. Both groups underwent pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), and their hearing conditions were analyzed. The time inflection point with the most significant disparities in NIHL between early and late exposure was evaluated. The noise-exposed subjects were divided into 2 groups based on cumulative exposure time: the early exposure group (group A) and the late exposure group (group B). Retrospective analyses of clinical characteristics of hearing loss were conducted.

resultsThe noise-exposed group exhibited significantly higher hearing thresholds and reduced otoacoustic emissions compared to the control group, with high-frequency hearing loss being the most prominent. The most significant disparity in high-frequency hearing loss in PTA was observed before and after 5 years of cumulative steady-state noise exposure. Among the 78 noise-exposed subjects, 37 were in group A (≤5 years) and 41 in group B (>5 years). In DPOAE, the most significant disparity occurred before and after 4 years of acexposure, with 33 subjects in group A (≤4 years) and 45 in group B (>4 years). Distortion product otoacoustic emissions identified the time inflection point of significant hearing deterioration 1 year earlier than PTA.

conclusionsHearing loss caused by long-term exposure to steady-state noise showed evident deterioration after 4-5 years. The DPOAE can illustrate the inflection point of hearing deterioration 1 year earlier than PTA. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2025;38(1):57-69.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposureAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsclinical characteristicsdistorted product otoacoustic emissionsnoise-induced hearing losspure tone audiometrysteady-state noisetime inflection point

Identifiers

PMID40017432
PMCPMC11952195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.