Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017271›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2025

Serum amyloid A and proadrenomedullin as early markers in critically ill children with sepsis.

Nagwan Y Saleh, Wafaa M Abo El Fotoh, Mona S Habib, Salem E Deraz

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Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nagwan Y SalehPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.
Wafaa M Abo El FotohPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.
Mona S HabibMedical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.
Salem E DerazPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProadrenomedullin (proADM), the most stable part of adrenomedullin (ADM), serves as an indirect marker of ADM levels. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is a protein produced primarily in the liver during acute inflammation. PURPOSE: To assess the role of SAA and proADM, individually and in combination, as diagnostic and prognostic markers in pediatric sepsis.

methodsThis prospective case-control cohort study included 65 critically ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and 31 controls. The study grouped the cases by confirmed diagnosis of sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock. All children included in this study underwent PICU scoring, routine laboratory investigations, and specific serum biomarker assessments (SAA and proADM).

resultsThe mean SAA and proADM levels were significantly higher in the patients versus controls. Both markers were elevated in patients with sepsis, with even higher levels observed in those with severe sepsis and septic shock. SAA demonstrated greater sensitivity for predicting mortality than proADM (61% vs. 52%, respectively). When used together, the sensitivity of the 2 tests for predicting mortality increased to 70%. The 2 tests exhibited fair specificity (57%).

conclusionSAA and proADM are promising biomarkers for diagnosing and predicting outcomes of pediatric sepsis.

Indexed as

Amyloid ABiomarkersChildCritically illProadrenomedullin

Identifiers

PMID40017271
PMCPMC12326047

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