Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017228›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2025

Clinical Implications of Circulating Tumor DNA in Multiple Myeloma and Its Precursor Diseases.

Sung-Soo Park, Na Yung Kim, Ji-Young Lim, Jung Yeon Lee, Sujin Yun, Yeun-Jun Chung, Seung-Hyun Jung, Chang-Ki Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sung-Soo ParkDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hematology Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-4136
Na Yung KimDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0955-3587
Ji-Young LimDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hematology Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-9293
Jung Yeon LeeDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hematology Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9052-5912
Sujin YunDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2861-0552
Yeun-Jun ChungDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-5948
Seung-Hyun JungDepartment of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-892X
Chang-Ki MinDepartment of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hematology Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-0392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Genetic alterations play a pivotal role in multiple myeloma (MM) development and therapeutic resistance. Traditionally, the genetic profiling of MM requires invasive bone marrow (BM) procedures; however, these procedures are associated with patient discomfort and cannot fully capture the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the disease. Therefore, we investigated the clinical implications of liquid biopsy using targeted deep sequencing. Methods: We analyzed the genetic profiles of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) by targeted deep sequencing from 102 patients, including those with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS, N=7), smoldering MM (N=6), and symptomatic MM (N=89). Results: The number of ctDNA mutations increased with disease progression from MGUS to MM, with averages of 1.0 mutations in MGUS, 1.8 mutations in smoldering MM, and 1.9 mutations in MM, respectively. Shared mutations between BM and ctDNA were more prevalent in MM (68.9%) than in MGUS (25.0%). RAS/RAF and Conclusions: Our findings highlight the potential of liquid biopsy for understanding MM progression and prognosis utilizing a minimally invasive approach, paving the way for its integration into personalized treatment strategies and real-time disease monitoring.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBone MarrowDioxygenasesDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNADioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTET2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell-free DNACirculating tumor DNAHigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingLiquid biopsyMyeloma

Identifiers

PMID40017228
PMCPMC11996693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.