Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017227›Full record

ReviewInnate immunity

Inherent immunity and adaptive immunity: Mechanism and role in AECOPD.

Linguangjin Wu, Erxin Zhang, Yadan Tu, Yong Chen, Chenghu Wang, Yi Ren, Bangjiang Fang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Innate immunity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linguangjin WuLonghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Emergency Department, Shanghai, China.
Erxin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yadan TuChongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1827-7457
Yong ChenChongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Chenghu WangChongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Yi RenChongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Classic Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Bangjiang FangLonghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Emergency Department, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality in COPD patients. The occurrence of antibiotic resistance and the progression of non-infectious diseases contribute to poor patient outcomes. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying AECOPD is essential for effective prevention. It is widely acknowledged that the immune system plays a fundamental role in pathogen clearance and the development of inflammation. Immune dysregulation, either due to deficiency or hyperactivity, has been implicated in AECOPD pathogenesis. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to investigate the possible mechanisms underlying dysregulated immune function and disease progression in COPD patients, specifically focusing on the innate and adaptive immune responses. The ultimate aim is to provide new insights for clinical prevention and treatment strategies targeting AECOPD.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnatePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansInflammationAECOPDcomplementCOPDimmune systemtoll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID40017227
PMCPMC11869301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.