Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40017160›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

Accuracy of a whole-body single-photon emission computed tomography with a thallium-bromide detector: Verification via Monte Carlo simulations.

Toshimune Ito, Keitaro Hitomi, Michael Ljungberg, Sousei Kawasaki, Yuka Katayama, Akane Kato, Hirotatsu Tsuchikame, Kentaro Suzuki, Kyosuke Miyazaki, Ritsushi Mogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Toshimune ItoDepartment of Medical Radiological, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Keitaro HitomiDepartment of Quantum Science and Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Michael LjungbergMedical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sousei KawasakiDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuka KatayamaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Showa University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akane KatoDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotatsu TsuchikameDepartment of Radiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kentaro SuzukiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyosuke MiyazakiDepartment of Radiology, Kawasaki Municipal Kawasaki Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ritsushi MogiDepartment of Medical Radiological, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP24K18776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) devices equipped with cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detectors achieve high contrast resolution because of their enhanced energy resolution. Recently, thallium bromide (TlBr) has gained attention as a detector material because of its high atomic number and density. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the clinical applicability of a SPECT system equipped with TlBr detectors using Monte Carlo simulations, focusing on 99mTc and 177Lu imaging.

methodsThis study used the Simulation of Imaging Nuclear Detectors Monte Carlo program to compare the imaging characteristics between a whole-body SPECT system equipped with TlBr (T-SPECT) and a system equipped with CZT detectors (C-SPECT). The simulations were performed using a three-dimensional brain phantom and a National Electrical Manufacturers Association body phantom to evaluate 99mTc and 177Lu imaging. The simulation parameters were accurately set by comparing them with the actual measurements.

resultsThe T-SPECT system demonstrated improved energy resolution and higher detection efficiency than the C-SPECT system. In 99mTc imaging, T-SPECT demonstrated 1.71 times higher photopeak counts and improved contrast resolution. T-SPECT exhibited a significantly lower impact of hole tailing and higher-energy resolution (4.50% for T-SPECT vs. 7.34% for C-SPECT). Furthermore, T-SPECT showed higher peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) values, indicating better image quality. In 177Lu imaging, T-SPECT showed 2.76 times higher photopeak counts and improved energy resolution (3.94% for T-SPECT vs. 5.20% for C-SPECT). T-SPECT demonstrated a higher contrast recovery coefficient (CRC) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) across all acquisition times, maintaining sufficient counts even with shorter acquisition times. Moreover, T-SPECT acquired higher low-frequency values in power spectrum density (PSD), indicating more accurate internal image reproduction.

conclusionsT-SPECT offers superior energy resolution and detection efficiency than C-SPECT. Moreover, T-SPECT can provide higher contrast resolution and sensitivity in clinical imaging with 99mTc and 177Lu. Furthermore, the Monte Carlo simulations are confirmed to be a valuable guide for the development of T-SPECT.

Indexed as

BromidesMonte Carlo MethodThalliumTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonWhole Body ImagingCadmiumHumansLutetiumPhantoms, ImagingTelluriumZincBromidesCadmiumCdZnTeLutetiumTelluriumThalliumZincdevelopment (new technology and techniques)instrumentationMonte Carlo modelingphantoms–digital

Identifiers

PMID40017160
PMCPMC12149680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.