Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016789›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Exploring the association between rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer risk: a transcriptomic and drug target-based analysis.

Lyubo Wang, Yuxian Dong, Qingcheng Yang, Siyun Liu, Bencheng Wu, Dahang Zhang, Shuai Shen, Chenjun Xin, Zurui Liu, Qiuyang Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lyubo WangPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yuxian DongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Qingcheng YangPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Siyun LiuPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Bencheng WuPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Dahang ZhangPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Shuai ShenFirst People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Chenjun XinPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zurui LiuPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Qiuyang WuPeking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Guojian HuangKunming Dongchuan District People's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lincan DuanPu'er People's Hospital, Pu'er, Yunnan, China. duanmumuhuosan@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160508Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects YNWRMY-2019-067, 2019FE001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a common subtype of lung cancer that has received considerable attention for its potential association with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, current understanding of the relationship between RA and NSCLC risk remains limited and in-depth studies of molecular mechanisms are lacking.

methodsWe obtained transcriptomic data of NSCLC from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and performed Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of differential genes. We then used Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis to explore the causal relationship between RA and NSCLC, but the results showed no direct causal relationship between RA and NSCLC. In light of this finding, we shifted our research focus to investigate the effect of RA therapeutics on NSCLC risk. A drug-targeted MR analysis of drugs available for the treatment of RA was performed by searching for drugs that target NSCLC differential genes associated with RA.

resultsWe found that several of the drugs corresponding to NSCLC differential genes associated with RA are used to treat RA. By drug-targeted MR analysis of drugs, we found that some drugs do have an effect on the risk of developing NSCLC, increasing the risk of developing NSCLC.

conclusionThis study employed transcriptomic analysis and MR of drug targets to elucidate the potential correlation between RA and the risk of developing NSCLC. The identification of NSCLC differentially expressed genes associated with RA and their drug targets has provided new perspectives for an in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis of NSCLC. Furthermore, an additional immune infiltration analysis demonstrated that, in NSCLC tissues, the infiltration levels of specific immune cell subpopulations, including regulatory T cells (Tregs), activated natural killer cells (NK cells) and unpolarised macrophages (M0), exhibited notable differences. These findings emphasise the significant role that immune cell interactions between RA and NSCLC may play in disease progression. Furthermore, through the analysis of validation histology, we have further confirmed the potential role of differential genes associated with RA in the development of NSCLC. The expression levels of these genes demonstrated significant differences in NSCLC samples, providing a basis for possible future therapeutic targets and biomarkers.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisDrug targetsMendelian randomisation analysisNon-small cell lung cancerRheumatoid arthritisTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40016789
PMCPMC11866852

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