Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016749›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Severe malaria readmissions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

James Olum, David Mukunya, Brendah Nambozo, Ritah Nantale, Faith Oguttu, Joshua Epuitai, Ivan Lume, Benon Wanume, Peter Olupot-Olupot, Daphine Amanya and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

James OlumDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Brendah NambozoDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda. 262nbrendah@gmail.com.
Ritah NantaleDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Faith OguttuDepartment of Peadiatrics, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Ivan LumeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Benon WanumeDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Peter Olupot-OlupotDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Daphine AmanyaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.
Abel KakuruDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, PO Box 236, Tororo, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a critical global health issue, particularly for children in endemic regions. However, factors associated with recurrent severe malaria in children under 5 years of age in Northern Uganda are poorly understood. This study aimed to identify factors associated with readmission due to severe malaria within six months post-discharge among children in this age group.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Otuke district, encompassing twelve health facilities. A total of 760 caregivers of children admitted with severe malaria were interviewed, and hospital records were reviewed to verify the readmission data. The primary outcome assessed was readmission with severe malaria within six months after initial discharge. Data analysis was performed via Stata version 15.0.

resultsThe prevalence of readmission with severe malaria among children under 5 years of age was 26.8% (198/739). Factors significantly associated with readmission included having sickle cell anaemia [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.95-3.14)], living in houses constructed with straw and thatch walls [(aPR 2.10; 95% CI (1.19-3.69)] and seeking care after 12 h when the child has a fever [aPR 2.01; 95% CI (1.23-3.29)].

conclusionThe findings indicate a high proportion of severe malaria readmissions in children under 5 years of age. Sickle cell anaemia, living in houses built using straw and thatch walls and seeking care after 12 h when a child has fever were the key risk factors for readmission with severe malaria. This study highlights the importance of targeted post-discharge interventions, such as prophylactic anti-malarials in addition to bed nets, to prevent recurrent infections especially among children with sickle cell disease. In addition, improvements in housing quality and timely treatment of children with malaria are essential for reducing the burden of malaria, particularly in endemic regions.

Indexed as

MalariaPatient ReadmissionChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsUgandaAssociated factorsChildrenChildren under 5 years of ageReadmissionSevere malariaUganda

Identifiers

PMID40016749
PMCPMC11869624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.