Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016727›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Transforming narratives of physician identity formation and healing: a longitudinal qualitative study of physicians' stories about spirituality and medicine, from residency to practice.

Gowri Anandarajah, Georgia Sleeth, Meera Mennillo, Achutha Srinivasan

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gowri AnandarajahWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI, USA. gowri_anandarajah@brown.edu.
Georgia SleethInternal Medicine Residency, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Meera MennilloUniversity of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Achutha SrinivasanWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcern about burnout has prompted increased attention on fostering physician resilience throughout the educational continuum. Studies indicate that lack of meaning-making and connection (domains of spiritual wellbeing) place physicians at risk for burnout. While evidence support including spiritual care in comprehensive patient care to help patients/families heal from impactful experiences, few studies explore physicians' spiritual wellbeing as they routinely confront suffering and death in their daily work. Storytelling taps into spiritual aspects of human experience. This study, unique in the literature, examined the stories physicians chose to tell about spirituality and medicine over 20-years, from trainee to practicing physician, to explore how these experiences impact professional development and wellbeing.

methodsDesign: Qualitative individual interview study - secondary analysis of a rich dataset of physician interviews, gathered over 20-years beginning in first-year residency, regarding attitudes and approach to spiritual care. For this new study, researchers extracted and analyzed the previously unexplored stories participants spontaneously told during interviews.

settingParticipants completed the same USA residency program and now practice throughout USA and Canada.

participantsIn study-year 1, all residents (PGY1,2,3) participated; response rate (RR) 97%, reflected a diversity of personal beliefs (atheist to religious). Researchers followed the PGY1 class for 20-years (2001-2020), interviewing them in study-years 1, 3, 11 and 20 (RR 100%, 100%, 97%, 54%). DATA COLLECTION: Researchers extracted stories from interview transcripts. ANALYSIS: 4 researchers analyzed 204 stories from 66 interviews with 34 physicians, using grounded theory.

resultsIrrespective of personal spiritual beliefs, trainees and practicing physicians told numerous spirituality-related stories. Longitudinal story themes-(1) Dissonance to Integration, (2) Formation and Transformation, and (3) Accidental to Purposeful Healing - reflected physicians' ongoing spiritual journeys as they grappled with meaning, values, purpose, and connection in their daily work. Spiritually impactful moments, whether distressing or uplifting, occurred throughout physicians' careers influencing professional/personal development, resilience and clinical approach. Spiritual practices (religious/secular) and reflection fostered healing for patients/families and physicians.

conclusionPhysicians' longitudinal spiritual-care stories provide new insights into their professional/personal development. Reflection on spiritually impactful moments, both distressing and uplifting, may trigger transformative learning towards meaning-making, resilience, burnout prevention and positive physician identity formation.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPhysiciansSpiritualityAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBurnout, ProfessionalCanadaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleNarrationQualitative ResearchUnited StatesBurnoutNarrative medicinePhysician identity formationResilienceSpiritual healthWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40016727
PMCPMC11866717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.