Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016694›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Comparison of medium- and long-term total knee arthroplasty follow-up with or without tourniquet.

Qigang Zhong, Hu Yang, Renfei Qi, Tao Zhang, Junfeng Zhan, Yunfeng Yao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qigang ZhongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Hu YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Renfei QiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Junfeng ZhanDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Yunfeng YaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, China. yfypaper@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApplying non-tourniquet technology in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is becoming increasingly popular. However, there is no consensus on its effect on the service life of knee prostheses. This study examined the effect of tourniquet use on cement penetration and radiolucent line (RLL) to assess whether the use of tournique in TKA affects prosthesis survival.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 166 patients admitted to our hospital between January 1, 2014, and June 1, 2015, who met the inclusion criteria. The patients were divided into the tourniquet (80 cases) and non-tourniquet groups (86 cases) according to whether a tourniquet was used during the operation. We compared the preoperative data and related complications between both groups. Hip-knee-ankle (HKA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and the penetration depth of bone cement on the osteotomy surface was measured according to postoperative imaging data. Furthermore, the probability of occurrence of radio-clear lines around the prosthesis was observed.

resultsA total of 166 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 68.52 ± 4.74 years and a mean follow-up time of 105.67 ± 5.98 years. No significant demographic differences were observed between the two groups (P > 0.05). Revision surgery was performed for one patient in each group due to aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. The preoperative and postoperative knee association function scores (HSS), knee range of motion, HKA, and MPTA between the two groups did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). In the lateral observation of zone femur 3A and the average observation area of the femur, the penetration depth of the osteotomy surface were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05). The incidence of radiolucent lines differed slightly between both groups in different observation areas,but the revision rate did not differ significantly between the two groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn the long term, TKA without tournique use can achieve clinical effects comparable to the use of tourniquet in many aspects, such as prosthesis stability, prosthesis survival rate, reoperations rate, knee range of motion, and knee functionality.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisTourniquetsAgedAged, 80 and overBone CementsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBone CementsBone cementJoint arthroplastyProsthesisRadiolucent lineTourniquet

Identifiers

PMID40016694
PMCPMC11866867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.