Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016679›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Integrative transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal the role of melatonin in promoting secondary hair follicle development in cashmere goats.

Xiaogao Diao, Jiaxin Qin, Chenxi Dong, Liwen He, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Phospholipase C-Delta1 Deletion Impairs Dermal Papilla Cell Function by Disrupting the HIF-1/MAPK Signaling Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaogao DiaoSanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya, 572024, China.
Jiaxin QinState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, SKLANF, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
Chenxi DongState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, SKLANF, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
Liwen HeState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, SKLANF, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
Wei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, SKLANF, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. wzhang@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System-39 CARS-39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelatonin improves the production performance of animal furs, particularly in promoting wool and cashmere growth. Although most studies of melatonin enhancing cashmere growth have focused primarily on gene and phenotype levels, its impact on metabolites has not received attention. To investigate the influence of melatonin on metabolites, genes, gene‒metabolite interactions, and associated signaling pathways in secondary hair follicles (SHFs), we performed multiomics analyses of skin and blood samples collected 30 days after sustained melatonin release.

resultsThe results demonstrated that two melatonin interventions during SHF anagen in cashmere goats induce the early growth of SHFs, increase the active secondary follicle density (ASFD), and improve cashmere yield and quality. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 509 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including key genes such as KRTs and KRTAPs, and genes associated with the WNT signaling pathway (LEF1, WNT3/4, and FZD3/5), suggesting their critical roles in melatonin-mediated SHF development. Metabolomic analysis revealed 842 metabolites in the skin samples and 1,162 in the blood samples. Among these, 177 differentially regulated metabolites (DRMs) in the skin were significantly enriched in pathways such as alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, the citrate cycle (TCA cycle), and several amino acid metabolic pathways. Similarly, 122 DRMs in the blood were enriched in pathways related to protein digestion and absorption, central carbon metabolism in cancer, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. Finally, the integrative analysis revealed partially coenriched metabolic pathways and relationships between DEGs and DRMs.

conclusionsIn summary, by integrating transcriptomics and metabolomics, this study provides novel insights into the role of melatonin in promoting SHF development. Furthermore, these findings establish a theoretical foundation for the broader application of melatonin-based technologies to promote cashmere growth.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGoatsHair FollicleMelatoninMetabolomeMetabolomicsTranscriptomeAnimalsMelatoninCashmere goatMelatoninMetabolomicsSecondary hair follicleTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40016679
PMCPMC11866715

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