Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016592›Full record

SynthesisJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Patient-Provider Race Concordance and Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review.

Ava J Fabian, Roberto L Balado, Michael G Chase, Eric C Nemec

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Outcomes from a STEM Education Program for Elementary School Students in Medically Underserved Areas and Populations.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ava J FabianSacred Heart University, College of Health Professions, 5151 Park Ave, Fairfield, CT, 06825, USA.
Roberto L BaladoSacred Heart University, College of Health Professions, 5151 Park Ave, Fairfield, CT, 06825, USA.
Michael G ChaseSacred Heart University, College of Health Professions, 5151 Park Ave, Fairfield, CT, 06825, USA.
Eric C NemecSacred Heart University, College of Health Professions, 5151 Park Ave, Fairfield, CT, 06825, USA. nemece@sacredheart.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-6732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlack, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) have lower rates of traditional medication use and compliance in comparison to their white counterparts. Documented mistreatment and systematic oppression of BIPOC patients in the healthcare system have led to perpetual consequences for this population, including lower rates of medication adherence. This systematic review of the current literature aims to examine the impact of patient-provider race-concordant relationships on medication adherence in BIPOC patients.

methodsA comprehensive and systematic search of published literature was conducted using eight databases, yielding 412 results, each of which was screened by two independent authors. Nine articles met the specified inclusion criteria. After a full-text review, five articles were retained for qualitative synthesis.

resultsFour studies found that patient-provider race concordance was associated with higher cardiovascular and dermatological medication adherence rates in BIPOC patients. One study observed higher rates of medication adherence in Black-Black racially concordant dyads; however, this finding was not significant. DISCUSSION: While increased medication adherence rates were observed in patient-provider race concordant dyads, this systematic review did not account for any complex confounding factors that influence an individual's adherence to medication, such as cost, access, or polypharmacy. Increasing diversity in healthcare allows for greater opportunity for patients to be in race-concordant dyads with their providers, thereby enhancing the potential for improved medication adherence.

conclusionPatient-provider race concordance was associated with higher medication adherence rates for BIPOC patients. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: CRD42023459428.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceRacial GroupsBlack or African AmericanHumansWhiteEthnicityHealthcare disparitiesLiterature reviewMedication adherencePhysician–patient relationsPolypharmacyRace-concordance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.