Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dapagliflozin inhibits ferroptosis and ameliorates renal fibrosis in diabetic C57BL/6J mice.

Zhen Zhang, Luxin Li, Yucen Dai, Yifei Lian, Haixu Song, Xin Dai, Ranyu Su, Jiaxing Yin, Ruimin Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Regulated cell death: a multidimensional regulatory network in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen Zhang *College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, Harbin, China.
Luxin LiHeilongjiang Key Laboratory of Tissue Damage and Repair, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, Heilongjiang, China. liluxin@mdjmu.edu.cn.
Yucen Dai *Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Tissue Damage and Repair, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, Heilongjiang, China.
Yifei Lian *School of First Clinical Medical College, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Haixu SongAffiliated Hongqi Hospital, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Xin DaiSchool of First Clinical Medical College, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Ranyu SuCollege of Life Sciences, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Jiaxing YinAffiliated Hongqi Hospital, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Ruimin GuCollege of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, Harbin, China. ruimingu2916@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2022H099Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University YJSCX2023-32HYDScientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission 20240202010154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes and a major cause of end-stage renal disease, with complex pathogenesis involving inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis, and ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is linked to DN progression, yet treatment options are limited, particularly for targeting ferroptosis. Dapagliflozin (DAPA), an SGLT2 inhibitor, shows renal protective effects in diabetes, but its role in renal fibrosis and ferroptosis in DN is unclear. This study investigated DAPA's effect on renal fibrosis in DN by inhibiting ferroptosis, using a streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model. Results indicated that DAPA improved renal function, reduced fibrosis, and suppressed ferroptosis markers in diabetic mice. In vitro, DAPA inhibited ferroptosis and fibrosis in HK-2 cells under high glucose conditions. Molecular docking and network pharmacology suggested DAPA's anti-fibrotic and anti-ferroptotic effects may involve the Nrf2 and TGF-β signaling pathways. DAPA also reduced serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in diabetic mice, improved glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis, decreased iron deposition, and enhanced antioxidant activity. Overall, DAPA's multi-target mechanisms significantly improve DN progression, suggesting its potential as a targeted therapy against ferroptosis. Future studies should further explore DAPA's applications.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesFerroptosisGlucosidesKidneySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsCell LineFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Benzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesNF-E2-Related Factor 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTransforming Growth Factor betaDapagliflozinDiabetic nephropathyFerroptosisRenal fibrosisTGF-β/Smad pathway

Identifiers

PMID40016517
PMCPMC11868513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.