Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016505›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

A deep learning based ultrasound diagnostic tool driven by 3D visualization of thyroid nodules.

Yahan Zhou, Chen Chen, Jincao Yao, Jiabin Yu, Bojian Feng, Lin Sui, Yuqi Yan, Xiayi Chen, Yuanzhen Liu, Xiao Zhang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  8. A "calcification"-enhanced deep learning approach for precise differentiation of thyroid nodules.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yahan Zhou *Center of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-2801
Chen Chen *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.
Jincao Yao *Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6010
Jiabin YuCollege of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, No.258 Xueyuan Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bojian FengCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lin SuiCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuqi YanCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiayi ChenCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuanzhen LiuCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao ZhangThe First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an District, No. 360 Yikang Street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Taizhou Campus of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Taizhou Cancer Hospital), No.50 Zhengxin Road, Xinhe Town, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qianmeng PanDepartment of Ultrasound, Taizhou Campus of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Taizhou Cancer Hospital), No.50 Zhengxin Road, Xinhe Town, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Weijie ZouDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qi ZhangShaoxing People's Hospital, No.568 Zhongxing North Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Lu LinZhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 355 Xinqiao Road, Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China.
Chenke XuAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, No. 261, Huansha Road, Shangcheng district, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Shengxing YuanDepartment of Ultrasonography, Qujing No.1 Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Qujing, Yunnan, China.
Qingquan HeTaizhou Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy & Artificial Intelligence, Taizhou Campus of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Taizhou Cancer Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaofan DingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China. dingxiaofan@um.edu.mo.
Ping LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China. liangping301@126.com.
Vicky Yang WangCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. wangyang@waiim.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-3132
Dong XuCenter of Intelligent Diagnosis and Therapy (Taizhou), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. xudong@zjcc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-240X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing the limitations of computer-assisted tools for thyroid nodule diagnosis using static ultrasound images, this study developed a diagnostic tool utilizing dynamic ultrasound video, namely Thyroid Nodules Visualization (TNVis), by leveraging a two-stage deep learning framework that involved three-dimensional (3D) visualization. In this multicenter study, 4569 cases were included for framework development, and data from seven hospitals were employed for diagnostic validation. TNVis achieved a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.90 after internal testing. For the external validation, TNVis significantly improved radiologists' performance, reaching an AUC of 0.79, compared to their diagnostic performance without the use of TNVis (AUC: 0.66; p < 0.001) and those with partial assistance (AUC: 0.72; p < 0.001). In conclusion, the TNVis-assisted diagnostic strategy not only significantly improves the diagnostic ability of radiologists but also closely imitates their clinical diagnostic procedures and provides them with an objective 3D representation of the nodules for precise and personalized diagnosis and treatment planning.

Identifiers

PMID40016505
PMCPMC11868480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.